I want to make a matrix from 1D Arrays in Julia












0















I am new to Julia and need some help.
I have a list of 1D Arrays, I want to produce a matrix like this



   g = [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0; 
-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0;
0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0;
0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]


I am able to follow simple examples given on docs, but how do I achieve this using loops?



Cheers,
Ayush










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Possible duplicate of How to convert Array{Array{Float64, 1}, 1} to Matrix in julia?

    – Colin T Bowers
    Nov 28 '18 at 5:58
















0















I am new to Julia and need some help.
I have a list of 1D Arrays, I want to produce a matrix like this



   g = [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0; 
-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0;
0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0;
0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]


I am able to follow simple examples given on docs, but how do I achieve this using loops?



Cheers,
Ayush










share|improve this question


















  • 2





    Possible duplicate of How to convert Array{Array{Float64, 1}, 1} to Matrix in julia?

    – Colin T Bowers
    Nov 28 '18 at 5:58














0












0








0








I am new to Julia and need some help.
I have a list of 1D Arrays, I want to produce a matrix like this



   g = [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0; 
-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0;
0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0;
0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]


I am able to follow simple examples given on docs, but how do I achieve this using loops?



Cheers,
Ayush










share|improve this question














I am new to Julia and need some help.
I have a list of 1D Arrays, I want to produce a matrix like this



   g = [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0; 
-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0;
0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0;
0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]


I am able to follow simple examples given on docs, but how do I achieve this using loops?



Cheers,
Ayush







julia






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 28 '18 at 5:18









Ayush PatnaikAyush Patnaik

1




1








  • 2





    Possible duplicate of How to convert Array{Array{Float64, 1}, 1} to Matrix in julia?

    – Colin T Bowers
    Nov 28 '18 at 5:58














  • 2





    Possible duplicate of How to convert Array{Array{Float64, 1}, 1} to Matrix in julia?

    – Colin T Bowers
    Nov 28 '18 at 5:58








2




2





Possible duplicate of How to convert Array{Array{Float64, 1}, 1} to Matrix in julia?

– Colin T Bowers
Nov 28 '18 at 5:58





Possible duplicate of How to convert Array{Array{Float64, 1}, 1} to Matrix in julia?

– Colin T Bowers
Nov 28 '18 at 5:58












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














with loops you can create a matrix and then fill it.



with loops



horizontally:



julia> arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0],[1.,1.,1.,1.]]
5-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
[2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
[-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
[0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
[0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]
[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

julia> function make_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
if (length(input) == 0)
return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
end

height,width = length(input[1]), length(input)

for col in input
(height == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
end

output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

for i in 1:width
output[:,i] = input[i]
end

return output
end
make_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

julia> make_matrix(arr)
4×5 Array{Float64,2}:
2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0
0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0 1.0


vertically:



julia> function vmake_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
if (length(input) == 0)
return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
end

height,width = length(input),length(input[1])

for col in input
(width == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
end

output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

for i in 1:height
output[i,:] = input[i]
end

return output
end
vmake_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

julia> vmake_matrix(arr)
5×4 Array{Float64,2}:
2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0


without loops



without loops you can use vcat or hcat depending on the direction you want to concatenate the arrays in.



julia> H_arr = [ [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0],[-1.0  2.0 -1.0  0.0],[0.0 -1.0  2.0 -1.0],[0.0  0.0 -1.0  3.0] ]
4-element Array{Array{Float64,2},1}:
[2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0]
[-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0]
[0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0]
[0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]

julia> vcat(H_arr...)
4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0

julia> V_arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0]]
4-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
[2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
[-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
[0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
[0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]

julia> hcat(V_arr...)
4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0





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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    with loops you can create a matrix and then fill it.



    with loops



    horizontally:



    julia> arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0],[1.,1.,1.,1.]]
    5-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
    [2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
    [-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
    [0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
    [0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]
    [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

    julia> function make_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
    element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
    if (length(input) == 0)
    return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
    end

    height,width = length(input[1]), length(input)

    for col in input
    (height == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
    end

    output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

    for i in 1:width
    output[:,i] = input[i]
    end

    return output
    end
    make_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

    julia> make_matrix(arr)
    4×5 Array{Float64,2}:
    2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
    -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0
    0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0 1.0
    0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0 1.0


    vertically:



    julia> function vmake_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
    element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
    if (length(input) == 0)
    return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
    end

    height,width = length(input),length(input[1])

    for col in input
    (width == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
    end

    output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

    for i in 1:height
    output[i,:] = input[i]
    end

    return output
    end
    vmake_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

    julia> vmake_matrix(arr)
    5×4 Array{Float64,2}:
    2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
    -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
    0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
    0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0
    1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0


    without loops



    without loops you can use vcat or hcat depending on the direction you want to concatenate the arrays in.



    julia> H_arr = [ [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0],[-1.0  2.0 -1.0  0.0],[0.0 -1.0  2.0 -1.0],[0.0  0.0 -1.0  3.0] ]
    4-element Array{Array{Float64,2},1}:
    [2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0]
    [-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0]
    [0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0]
    [0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]

    julia> vcat(H_arr...)
    4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
    2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
    -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
    0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
    0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0

    julia> V_arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0]]
    4-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
    [2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
    [-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
    [0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
    [0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]

    julia> hcat(V_arr...)
    4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
    2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
    -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
    0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
    0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0





    share|improve this answer






























      1














      with loops you can create a matrix and then fill it.



      with loops



      horizontally:



      julia> arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0],[1.,1.,1.,1.]]
      5-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
      [2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
      [-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
      [0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
      [0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]
      [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

      julia> function make_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
      element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
      if (length(input) == 0)
      return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
      end

      height,width = length(input[1]), length(input)

      for col in input
      (height == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
      end

      output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

      for i in 1:width
      output[:,i] = input[i]
      end

      return output
      end
      make_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

      julia> make_matrix(arr)
      4×5 Array{Float64,2}:
      2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
      -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0
      0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0 1.0
      0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0 1.0


      vertically:



      julia> function vmake_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
      element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
      if (length(input) == 0)
      return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
      end

      height,width = length(input),length(input[1])

      for col in input
      (width == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
      end

      output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

      for i in 1:height
      output[i,:] = input[i]
      end

      return output
      end
      vmake_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

      julia> vmake_matrix(arr)
      5×4 Array{Float64,2}:
      2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
      -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
      0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
      0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0
      1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0


      without loops



      without loops you can use vcat or hcat depending on the direction you want to concatenate the arrays in.



      julia> H_arr = [ [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0],[-1.0  2.0 -1.0  0.0],[0.0 -1.0  2.0 -1.0],[0.0  0.0 -1.0  3.0] ]
      4-element Array{Array{Float64,2},1}:
      [2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0]
      [-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0]
      [0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0]
      [0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]

      julia> vcat(H_arr...)
      4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
      2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
      -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
      0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
      0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0

      julia> V_arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0]]
      4-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
      [2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
      [-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
      [0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
      [0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]

      julia> hcat(V_arr...)
      4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
      2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
      -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
      0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
      0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0





      share|improve this answer




























        1












        1








        1







        with loops you can create a matrix and then fill it.



        with loops



        horizontally:



        julia> arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0],[1.,1.,1.,1.]]
        5-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
        [2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
        [-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
        [0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
        [0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]
        [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

        julia> function make_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
        element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
        if (length(input) == 0)
        return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
        end

        height,width = length(input[1]), length(input)

        for col in input
        (height == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
        end

        output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

        for i in 1:width
        output[:,i] = input[i]
        end

        return output
        end
        make_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

        julia> make_matrix(arr)
        4×5 Array{Float64,2}:
        2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
        -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0
        0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0 1.0
        0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0 1.0


        vertically:



        julia> function vmake_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
        element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
        if (length(input) == 0)
        return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
        end

        height,width = length(input),length(input[1])

        for col in input
        (width == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
        end

        output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

        for i in 1:height
        output[i,:] = input[i]
        end

        return output
        end
        vmake_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

        julia> vmake_matrix(arr)
        5×4 Array{Float64,2}:
        2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
        -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
        0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
        0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0
        1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0


        without loops



        without loops you can use vcat or hcat depending on the direction you want to concatenate the arrays in.



        julia> H_arr = [ [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0],[-1.0  2.0 -1.0  0.0],[0.0 -1.0  2.0 -1.0],[0.0  0.0 -1.0  3.0] ]
        4-element Array{Array{Float64,2},1}:
        [2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0]
        [-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0]
        [0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0]
        [0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]

        julia> vcat(H_arr...)
        4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
        2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
        -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
        0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
        0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0

        julia> V_arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0]]
        4-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
        [2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
        [-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
        [0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
        [0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]

        julia> hcat(V_arr...)
        4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
        2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
        -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
        0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
        0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0





        share|improve this answer















        with loops you can create a matrix and then fill it.



        with loops



        horizontally:



        julia> arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0],[1.,1.,1.,1.]]
        5-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
        [2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
        [-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
        [0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
        [0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]
        [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

        julia> function make_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
        element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
        if (length(input) == 0)
        return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
        end

        height,width = length(input[1]), length(input)

        for col in input
        (height == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
        end

        output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

        for i in 1:width
        output[:,i] = input[i]
        end

        return output
        end
        make_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

        julia> make_matrix(arr)
        4×5 Array{Float64,2}:
        2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
        -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0
        0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0 1.0
        0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0 1.0


        vertically:



        julia> function vmake_matrix(input::Vector{<:Vector})
        element_type = eltype(eltype(input))
        if (length(input) == 0)
        return Array{element_type,2}(undef,0,0)
        end

        height,width = length(input),length(input[1])

        for col in input
        (width == length(col)) ? nothing : throw("inconsistent array size")
        end

        output = Array{element_type}(undef,height,width)

        for i in 1:height
        output[i,:] = input[i]
        end

        return output
        end
        vmake_matrix (generic function with 1 method)

        julia> vmake_matrix(arr)
        5×4 Array{Float64,2}:
        2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
        -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
        0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
        0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0
        1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0


        without loops



        without loops you can use vcat or hcat depending on the direction you want to concatenate the arrays in.



        julia> H_arr = [ [ 2.0 -1.0  0.0  0.0],[-1.0  2.0 -1.0  0.0],[0.0 -1.0  2.0 -1.0],[0.0  0.0 -1.0  3.0] ]
        4-element Array{Array{Float64,2},1}:
        [2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0]
        [-1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0]
        [0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0]
        [0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0]

        julia> vcat(H_arr...)
        4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
        2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
        -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
        0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
        0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0

        julia> V_arr = [[2.0,-1.0,0.0,0.0],[-1.0,2.0,-1.0,0.0],[0.0,-1.0,2.0,-1.0],[0.0,0.0,-1.0,3.0]]
        4-element Array{Array{Float64,1},1}:
        [2.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
        [-1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 0.0]
        [0.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]
        [0.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0]

        julia> hcat(V_arr...)
        4×4 Array{Float64,2}:
        2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0
        -1.0 2.0 -1.0 0.0
        0.0 -1.0 2.0 -1.0
        0.0 0.0 -1.0 3.0






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        edited Nov 28 '18 at 17:26

























        answered Nov 28 '18 at 16:54









        WarrenWarren

        1486




        1486
































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