Error emerged when i run the following latex code, please help me. Thanks












0















documentclass[energies,article,accept,moreauthors,pdftex,10pt,a4paper]{mdpi}
usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage{array} newcommand{PreserveBackslash}[1]{lettemp=\#1let\=temp}
newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashcentering}m{#1}}
newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashraggedleft}m{#1}}
newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashraggedright}m{#1}}
usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage{multirow}
begin{document}
begin{algorithm}[H]
caption{EDE.}
label{pseudoEDE}

Parameters initialization ${Max.iter,CR, POP, and h}$;
Population generation using Equation (ref{eq:7}) ;
For {h = 1:H}
{
Compute mutant vector using Equation (ref{eq:8});
For{iter= 1:Max.iter}
{ Compute first trial vector with CR 0.3;
If {$rand() leq 0.3$}
{$mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{$mu_{j}=x_{j}$}
}


Compute second trial vector with CR 0.6;
If {$rand() leq 0.6$}
{ $mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{ $mu_{j}=x_{j}$ }
}

Compute third trial vector with CR 0.9;
If {$rand() leq 0.9$}
{$mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{$mu_{j}=x_{j}$}
}

Create $4^{th}$ and $5^{th}$ trial vector using Equations (ref{4_trial}) and (ref{5_trial});
Findout trial vector which is best ;
$X_{new} gets$ best of $ mu_{j}$ ;
Compare trial vector with target vector;
If {$f({X_{new}}) < f (X_{j})$}
{$X_{j} = X_{new}$}
}
}
end{algorithm}

begin{algorithm}[H]
caption{GWO.}
label{pseudoGWO}
Parameters initialization ${Maxiter, POP, D, alpha, beta, delta}$;
Initial population of gray wolves generation $X{i} (i=1,2,...,n)$;
$X(i,j)= rand (POP, D)$;
While {iter $<$ Maxiter}
{
For{i=1:POP}
{
Compute fitness using Equation (ref{eq:17});
If {fitness $ < alpha_{score} $ }
{$alpha_{score}$=fitness;
$alpha_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
If {fitness $ > alpha_{score}$ and fitness$<beta_{score }$}
{$beta_{score}$=fitness;
$beta_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
If {fitness $ > alpha_{score}$ and fitness$>beta_{score }$ and fitness$<delta_{score }$}
{$delta_{score}$=fitness;
$delta_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
}
For {i = 1:POP}
{For {j = 1:D}
{ Create $r1$ and $r2$ randomly with rand command;
Compute fitness coefficients A and C using Equations (ref{eq:ENP3}) and (ref{eq:ENP4});
Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using Equation (ref{H5})--(ref{H7});
}
}
}
end{algorithm}par
vspace{12pt}
begin{document}









share|improve this question




















  • 1





    What is the error?

    – jaspast
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    Where is mdpi.cls? By the way, you don't have end{document}. Moreover, in Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using... (the seventh line from below), for what purpose are the { and } supposed to do?

    – JouleV
    11 hours ago











  • @JouleV - I suspect that the second begin{document} is supposed to be end{document}...

    – Mico
    11 hours ago


















0















documentclass[energies,article,accept,moreauthors,pdftex,10pt,a4paper]{mdpi}
usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage{array} newcommand{PreserveBackslash}[1]{lettemp=\#1let\=temp}
newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashcentering}m{#1}}
newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashraggedleft}m{#1}}
newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashraggedright}m{#1}}
usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage{multirow}
begin{document}
begin{algorithm}[H]
caption{EDE.}
label{pseudoEDE}

Parameters initialization ${Max.iter,CR, POP, and h}$;
Population generation using Equation (ref{eq:7}) ;
For {h = 1:H}
{
Compute mutant vector using Equation (ref{eq:8});
For{iter= 1:Max.iter}
{ Compute first trial vector with CR 0.3;
If {$rand() leq 0.3$}
{$mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{$mu_{j}=x_{j}$}
}


Compute second trial vector with CR 0.6;
If {$rand() leq 0.6$}
{ $mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{ $mu_{j}=x_{j}$ }
}

Compute third trial vector with CR 0.9;
If {$rand() leq 0.9$}
{$mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{$mu_{j}=x_{j}$}
}

Create $4^{th}$ and $5^{th}$ trial vector using Equations (ref{4_trial}) and (ref{5_trial});
Findout trial vector which is best ;
$X_{new} gets$ best of $ mu_{j}$ ;
Compare trial vector with target vector;
If {$f({X_{new}}) < f (X_{j})$}
{$X_{j} = X_{new}$}
}
}
end{algorithm}

begin{algorithm}[H]
caption{GWO.}
label{pseudoGWO}
Parameters initialization ${Maxiter, POP, D, alpha, beta, delta}$;
Initial population of gray wolves generation $X{i} (i=1,2,...,n)$;
$X(i,j)= rand (POP, D)$;
While {iter $<$ Maxiter}
{
For{i=1:POP}
{
Compute fitness using Equation (ref{eq:17});
If {fitness $ < alpha_{score} $ }
{$alpha_{score}$=fitness;
$alpha_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
If {fitness $ > alpha_{score}$ and fitness$<beta_{score }$}
{$beta_{score}$=fitness;
$beta_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
If {fitness $ > alpha_{score}$ and fitness$>beta_{score }$ and fitness$<delta_{score }$}
{$delta_{score}$=fitness;
$delta_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
}
For {i = 1:POP}
{For {j = 1:D}
{ Create $r1$ and $r2$ randomly with rand command;
Compute fitness coefficients A and C using Equations (ref{eq:ENP3}) and (ref{eq:ENP4});
Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using Equation (ref{H5})--(ref{H7});
}
}
}
end{algorithm}par
vspace{12pt}
begin{document}









share|improve this question




















  • 1





    What is the error?

    – jaspast
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    Where is mdpi.cls? By the way, you don't have end{document}. Moreover, in Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using... (the seventh line from below), for what purpose are the { and } supposed to do?

    – JouleV
    11 hours ago











  • @JouleV - I suspect that the second begin{document} is supposed to be end{document}...

    – Mico
    11 hours ago
















0












0








0








documentclass[energies,article,accept,moreauthors,pdftex,10pt,a4paper]{mdpi}
usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage{array} newcommand{PreserveBackslash}[1]{lettemp=\#1let\=temp}
newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashcentering}m{#1}}
newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashraggedleft}m{#1}}
newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashraggedright}m{#1}}
usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage{multirow}
begin{document}
begin{algorithm}[H]
caption{EDE.}
label{pseudoEDE}

Parameters initialization ${Max.iter,CR, POP, and h}$;
Population generation using Equation (ref{eq:7}) ;
For {h = 1:H}
{
Compute mutant vector using Equation (ref{eq:8});
For{iter= 1:Max.iter}
{ Compute first trial vector with CR 0.3;
If {$rand() leq 0.3$}
{$mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{$mu_{j}=x_{j}$}
}


Compute second trial vector with CR 0.6;
If {$rand() leq 0.6$}
{ $mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{ $mu_{j}=x_{j}$ }
}

Compute third trial vector with CR 0.9;
If {$rand() leq 0.9$}
{$mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{$mu_{j}=x_{j}$}
}

Create $4^{th}$ and $5^{th}$ trial vector using Equations (ref{4_trial}) and (ref{5_trial});
Findout trial vector which is best ;
$X_{new} gets$ best of $ mu_{j}$ ;
Compare trial vector with target vector;
If {$f({X_{new}}) < f (X_{j})$}
{$X_{j} = X_{new}$}
}
}
end{algorithm}

begin{algorithm}[H]
caption{GWO.}
label{pseudoGWO}
Parameters initialization ${Maxiter, POP, D, alpha, beta, delta}$;
Initial population of gray wolves generation $X{i} (i=1,2,...,n)$;
$X(i,j)= rand (POP, D)$;
While {iter $<$ Maxiter}
{
For{i=1:POP}
{
Compute fitness using Equation (ref{eq:17});
If {fitness $ < alpha_{score} $ }
{$alpha_{score}$=fitness;
$alpha_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
If {fitness $ > alpha_{score}$ and fitness$<beta_{score }$}
{$beta_{score}$=fitness;
$beta_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
If {fitness $ > alpha_{score}$ and fitness$>beta_{score }$ and fitness$<delta_{score }$}
{$delta_{score}$=fitness;
$delta_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
}
For {i = 1:POP}
{For {j = 1:D}
{ Create $r1$ and $r2$ randomly with rand command;
Compute fitness coefficients A and C using Equations (ref{eq:ENP3}) and (ref{eq:ENP4});
Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using Equation (ref{H5})--(ref{H7});
}
}
}
end{algorithm}par
vspace{12pt}
begin{document}









share|improve this question
















documentclass[energies,article,accept,moreauthors,pdftex,10pt,a4paper]{mdpi}
usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage{array} newcommand{PreserveBackslash}[1]{lettemp=\#1let\=temp}
newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashcentering}m{#1}}
newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashraggedleft}m{#1}}
newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{PreserveBackslashraggedright}m{#1}}
usepackage{booktabs}
usepackage{multirow}
begin{document}
begin{algorithm}[H]
caption{EDE.}
label{pseudoEDE}

Parameters initialization ${Max.iter,CR, POP, and h}$;
Population generation using Equation (ref{eq:7}) ;
For {h = 1:H}
{
Compute mutant vector using Equation (ref{eq:8});
For{iter= 1:Max.iter}
{ Compute first trial vector with CR 0.3;
If {$rand() leq 0.3$}
{$mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{$mu_{j}=x_{j}$}
}


Compute second trial vector with CR 0.6;
If {$rand() leq 0.6$}
{ $mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{ $mu_{j}=x_{j}$ }
}

Compute third trial vector with CR 0.9;
If {$rand() leq 0.9$}
{$mu_{j}=upsilon_{j}$\
else\
{$mu_{j}=x_{j}$}
}

Create $4^{th}$ and $5^{th}$ trial vector using Equations (ref{4_trial}) and (ref{5_trial});
Findout trial vector which is best ;
$X_{new} gets$ best of $ mu_{j}$ ;
Compare trial vector with target vector;
If {$f({X_{new}}) < f (X_{j})$}
{$X_{j} = X_{new}$}
}
}
end{algorithm}

begin{algorithm}[H]
caption{GWO.}
label{pseudoGWO}
Parameters initialization ${Maxiter, POP, D, alpha, beta, delta}$;
Initial population of gray wolves generation $X{i} (i=1,2,...,n)$;
$X(i,j)= rand (POP, D)$;
While {iter $<$ Maxiter}
{
For{i=1:POP}
{
Compute fitness using Equation (ref{eq:17});
If {fitness $ < alpha_{score} $ }
{$alpha_{score}$=fitness;
$alpha_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
If {fitness $ > alpha_{score}$ and fitness$<beta_{score }$}
{$beta_{score}$=fitness;
$beta_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
If {fitness $ > alpha_{score}$ and fitness$>beta_{score }$ and fitness$<delta_{score }$}
{$delta_{score}$=fitness;
$delta_{Pos}$= $X(i, :)$;}
}
For {i = 1:POP}
{For {j = 1:D}
{ Create $r1$ and $r2$ randomly with rand command;
Compute fitness coefficients A and C using Equations (ref{eq:ENP3}) and (ref{eq:ENP4});
Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using Equation (ref{H5})--(ref{H7});
}
}
}
end{algorithm}par
vspace{12pt}
begin{document}






horizontal-alignment algorithms algorithm2e algorithmicx algorithmic






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share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 11 hours ago









JouleV

10.3k22558




10.3k22558










asked 11 hours ago









Ghulam HafeezGhulam Hafeez

364




364








  • 1





    What is the error?

    – jaspast
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    Where is mdpi.cls? By the way, you don't have end{document}. Moreover, in Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using... (the seventh line from below), for what purpose are the { and } supposed to do?

    – JouleV
    11 hours ago











  • @JouleV - I suspect that the second begin{document} is supposed to be end{document}...

    – Mico
    11 hours ago
















  • 1





    What is the error?

    – jaspast
    11 hours ago






  • 1





    Where is mdpi.cls? By the way, you don't have end{document}. Moreover, in Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using... (the seventh line from below), for what purpose are the { and } supposed to do?

    – JouleV
    11 hours ago











  • @JouleV - I suspect that the second begin{document} is supposed to be end{document}...

    – Mico
    11 hours ago










1




1





What is the error?

– jaspast
11 hours ago





What is the error?

– jaspast
11 hours ago




1




1





Where is mdpi.cls? By the way, you don't have end{document}. Moreover, in Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using... (the seventh line from below), for what purpose are the { and } supposed to do?

– JouleV
11 hours ago





Where is mdpi.cls? By the way, you don't have end{document}. Moreover, in Update values of ${alpha, beta$, and $delta}$ using... (the seventh line from below), for what purpose are the { and } supposed to do?

– JouleV
11 hours ago













@JouleV - I suspect that the second begin{document} is supposed to be end{document}...

– Mico
11 hours ago







@JouleV - I suspect that the second begin{document} is supposed to be end{document}...

– Mico
11 hours ago












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