What is the purpose of this function in assembly?












3














I am reading an assembly code, and I do not have the source code available. There is one function called next_text in the assembly that I am struggling to understand. Can anyone help me on this?



      next_text()

push %rbp
push %rbx
sub $0x108,%rsp
mov %rdi,%rbp
mov %esi,%ebx
jmp <next_text+45>
16 mov %rbp,%rdx
mov $0x100,%esi
mov %rsp,%rdi
callq <fgets@plt>
test %rax,%rax
jne <next_text+42>
callq <func>
42 sub $0x1,%ebx
45 test %ebx,%ebx
jg <next_text+16>
add $0x108,%rsp
pop %rbx
pop %rbp
retq


Here %ebx starts with certain large integer like 16000. My understanding of what this function is doing is it takes an argument which is the file stream. It then reads the file line by line. The maximum length of the line is 100 hex which is 256 characters. It then subtracts ebx by 1, and as long as the file is long enough, keeps on reading the file for 16000 lines, and at the end when ebx is 0, it exits. Is my understanding correct? Also, is the command sub $0x108,%rsp particularly important here, or is it just setting up the stack memory?










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    3














    I am reading an assembly code, and I do not have the source code available. There is one function called next_text in the assembly that I am struggling to understand. Can anyone help me on this?



          next_text()

    push %rbp
    push %rbx
    sub $0x108,%rsp
    mov %rdi,%rbp
    mov %esi,%ebx
    jmp <next_text+45>
    16 mov %rbp,%rdx
    mov $0x100,%esi
    mov %rsp,%rdi
    callq <fgets@plt>
    test %rax,%rax
    jne <next_text+42>
    callq <func>
    42 sub $0x1,%ebx
    45 test %ebx,%ebx
    jg <next_text+16>
    add $0x108,%rsp
    pop %rbx
    pop %rbp
    retq


    Here %ebx starts with certain large integer like 16000. My understanding of what this function is doing is it takes an argument which is the file stream. It then reads the file line by line. The maximum length of the line is 100 hex which is 256 characters. It then subtracts ebx by 1, and as long as the file is long enough, keeps on reading the file for 16000 lines, and at the end when ebx is 0, it exits. Is my understanding correct? Also, is the command sub $0x108,%rsp particularly important here, or is it just setting up the stack memory?










    share|improve this question



























      3












      3








      3







      I am reading an assembly code, and I do not have the source code available. There is one function called next_text in the assembly that I am struggling to understand. Can anyone help me on this?



            next_text()

      push %rbp
      push %rbx
      sub $0x108,%rsp
      mov %rdi,%rbp
      mov %esi,%ebx
      jmp <next_text+45>
      16 mov %rbp,%rdx
      mov $0x100,%esi
      mov %rsp,%rdi
      callq <fgets@plt>
      test %rax,%rax
      jne <next_text+42>
      callq <func>
      42 sub $0x1,%ebx
      45 test %ebx,%ebx
      jg <next_text+16>
      add $0x108,%rsp
      pop %rbx
      pop %rbp
      retq


      Here %ebx starts with certain large integer like 16000. My understanding of what this function is doing is it takes an argument which is the file stream. It then reads the file line by line. The maximum length of the line is 100 hex which is 256 characters. It then subtracts ebx by 1, and as long as the file is long enough, keeps on reading the file for 16000 lines, and at the end when ebx is 0, it exits. Is my understanding correct? Also, is the command sub $0x108,%rsp particularly important here, or is it just setting up the stack memory?










      share|improve this question















      I am reading an assembly code, and I do not have the source code available. There is one function called next_text in the assembly that I am struggling to understand. Can anyone help me on this?



            next_text()

      push %rbp
      push %rbx
      sub $0x108,%rsp
      mov %rdi,%rbp
      mov %esi,%ebx
      jmp <next_text+45>
      16 mov %rbp,%rdx
      mov $0x100,%esi
      mov %rsp,%rdi
      callq <fgets@plt>
      test %rax,%rax
      jne <next_text+42>
      callq <func>
      42 sub $0x1,%ebx
      45 test %ebx,%ebx
      jg <next_text+16>
      add $0x108,%rsp
      pop %rbx
      pop %rbp
      retq


      Here %ebx starts with certain large integer like 16000. My understanding of what this function is doing is it takes an argument which is the file stream. It then reads the file line by line. The maximum length of the line is 100 hex which is 256 characters. It then subtracts ebx by 1, and as long as the file is long enough, keeps on reading the file for 16000 lines, and at the end when ebx is 0, it exits. Is my understanding correct? Also, is the command sub $0x108,%rsp particularly important here, or is it just setting up the stack memory?







      c assembly x86-64






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      edited Nov 23 at 2:50









      melpomene

      58.4k54489




      58.4k54489










      asked Nov 23 at 2:46









      dipankar

      214




      214
























          1 Answer
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          5














          Looks to me like it is this:



          void next_text(FILE *f, count) {
          char buf[256];
          while (count-- > 0) {
          if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) {
          func();
          }
          }
          }





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            1 Answer
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            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5














            Looks to me like it is this:



            void next_text(FILE *f, count) {
            char buf[256];
            while (count-- > 0) {
            if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) {
            func();
            }
            }
            }





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              5














              Looks to me like it is this:



              void next_text(FILE *f, count) {
              char buf[256];
              while (count-- > 0) {
              if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) {
              func();
              }
              }
              }





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                5












                5








                5






                Looks to me like it is this:



                void next_text(FILE *f, count) {
                char buf[256];
                while (count-- > 0) {
                if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) {
                func();
                }
                }
                }





                share|improve this answer












                Looks to me like it is this:



                void next_text(FILE *f, count) {
                char buf[256];
                while (count-- > 0) {
                if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f)) {
                func();
                }
                }
                }






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                answered Nov 23 at 3:03









                mevets

                2,030618




                2,030618






























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