PHP/SQL: 3 tables, one bridge table with a one-to-one and one-to-many relationship












1















I'm trying to join 3 tables together: A Contacts table, a Classes table and a StudentsInClasses bridge table that has a one-to-one relationship with Contacts and a one-to-many relationship with Classes.



My desired output is this:




  • Peter


    • Math 101

    • French

    • English 202

    • Physics



  • Tom Smith


    • French

    • English 202



  • Paul


    • English 202

    • Physics



  • Harry


    • Math 101

    • Physics




But instead I'm getting this (my var_dump may have different info):




  • Peter


    • Math 101



  • Tom Smith


    • French



  • Paul


    • English 202



  • Harry


    • Math 101




Here are my tables StudentsInClasses, Contacts, Classes (sorry for formatting issues, I can't upload pics yet).



StudentsInClassID ContactID ClassID.



1 3 1

2 7 4

3 1 4

4 3 1

5 7 2

6 7 2

7 1 2

11 23 4

10 23 5



ContactID ContactName ContactEmail



1 Peter Homeatgoogledotca

3 Tom Tomhotmaildotcom

7 Paul mehomedotcom

23 Harry Harryhomedotcom



ClassID ClassName ClassRoom



1 Math-101 273

2 English-202 444

4 French 111

5 Physics R444



My SQL Query:



$getInfo = $conn->prepare("
SELECT ClassName, ContactName FROM StudentsInClasses
JOIN Contacts ON StudentsInClasses.ContactID = Contacts.ContactID
JOIN Classes ON StudentsInClasses.ClassID = Classes.ClassID
GROUP BY ContactName");
$getInfo->execute();
$getInfo = $getInfo->fetchAll();


My var_dump produces this (you can see I'm only getting a one-to-one relationship with Classes where I should be getting 2-3 classes for each contact):



Harry



array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(6) "French" [0]=> string(6) "French" ["ContactName"]=> string(5) "Harry" [2]=> string(5) "Harry" }


Paul



array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(11) "English 202" [0]=> string(11) "English 202" ["ContactName"]=> string(9) "Paul" [2]=> string(9) "Paul" }


Peter



array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(11) "English 202" [0]=> string(11) "English 202" ["ContactName"]=> string(5) "Peter" [2]=> string(5) "Peter" }


Tom Smith



array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(8) "Math 101" [0]=> string(8) "Math 101" ["ContactName"]=> string(9) "Tom Smith" [2]=> string(9) "Tom Smith" } 


Every person should have 2-3 classes, but I'm only getting one.
I've been searching S.O. and Google for a solution, but I'm getting nowhere.



Thanks in advance to anyone who can help! 8-)










share|improve this question



























    1















    I'm trying to join 3 tables together: A Contacts table, a Classes table and a StudentsInClasses bridge table that has a one-to-one relationship with Contacts and a one-to-many relationship with Classes.



    My desired output is this:




    • Peter


      • Math 101

      • French

      • English 202

      • Physics



    • Tom Smith


      • French

      • English 202



    • Paul


      • English 202

      • Physics



    • Harry


      • Math 101

      • Physics




    But instead I'm getting this (my var_dump may have different info):




    • Peter


      • Math 101



    • Tom Smith


      • French



    • Paul


      • English 202



    • Harry


      • Math 101




    Here are my tables StudentsInClasses, Contacts, Classes (sorry for formatting issues, I can't upload pics yet).



    StudentsInClassID ContactID ClassID.



    1 3 1

    2 7 4

    3 1 4

    4 3 1

    5 7 2

    6 7 2

    7 1 2

    11 23 4

    10 23 5



    ContactID ContactName ContactEmail



    1 Peter Homeatgoogledotca

    3 Tom Tomhotmaildotcom

    7 Paul mehomedotcom

    23 Harry Harryhomedotcom



    ClassID ClassName ClassRoom



    1 Math-101 273

    2 English-202 444

    4 French 111

    5 Physics R444



    My SQL Query:



    $getInfo = $conn->prepare("
    SELECT ClassName, ContactName FROM StudentsInClasses
    JOIN Contacts ON StudentsInClasses.ContactID = Contacts.ContactID
    JOIN Classes ON StudentsInClasses.ClassID = Classes.ClassID
    GROUP BY ContactName");
    $getInfo->execute();
    $getInfo = $getInfo->fetchAll();


    My var_dump produces this (you can see I'm only getting a one-to-one relationship with Classes where I should be getting 2-3 classes for each contact):



    Harry



    array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(6) "French" [0]=> string(6) "French" ["ContactName"]=> string(5) "Harry" [2]=> string(5) "Harry" }


    Paul



    array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(11) "English 202" [0]=> string(11) "English 202" ["ContactName"]=> string(9) "Paul" [2]=> string(9) "Paul" }


    Peter



    array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(11) "English 202" [0]=> string(11) "English 202" ["ContactName"]=> string(5) "Peter" [2]=> string(5) "Peter" }


    Tom Smith



    array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(8) "Math 101" [0]=> string(8) "Math 101" ["ContactName"]=> string(9) "Tom Smith" [2]=> string(9) "Tom Smith" } 


    Every person should have 2-3 classes, but I'm only getting one.
    I've been searching S.O. and Google for a solution, but I'm getting nowhere.



    Thanks in advance to anyone who can help! 8-)










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1








      I'm trying to join 3 tables together: A Contacts table, a Classes table and a StudentsInClasses bridge table that has a one-to-one relationship with Contacts and a one-to-many relationship with Classes.



      My desired output is this:




      • Peter


        • Math 101

        • French

        • English 202

        • Physics



      • Tom Smith


        • French

        • English 202



      • Paul


        • English 202

        • Physics



      • Harry


        • Math 101

        • Physics




      But instead I'm getting this (my var_dump may have different info):




      • Peter


        • Math 101



      • Tom Smith


        • French



      • Paul


        • English 202



      • Harry


        • Math 101




      Here are my tables StudentsInClasses, Contacts, Classes (sorry for formatting issues, I can't upload pics yet).



      StudentsInClassID ContactID ClassID.



      1 3 1

      2 7 4

      3 1 4

      4 3 1

      5 7 2

      6 7 2

      7 1 2

      11 23 4

      10 23 5



      ContactID ContactName ContactEmail



      1 Peter Homeatgoogledotca

      3 Tom Tomhotmaildotcom

      7 Paul mehomedotcom

      23 Harry Harryhomedotcom



      ClassID ClassName ClassRoom



      1 Math-101 273

      2 English-202 444

      4 French 111

      5 Physics R444



      My SQL Query:



      $getInfo = $conn->prepare("
      SELECT ClassName, ContactName FROM StudentsInClasses
      JOIN Contacts ON StudentsInClasses.ContactID = Contacts.ContactID
      JOIN Classes ON StudentsInClasses.ClassID = Classes.ClassID
      GROUP BY ContactName");
      $getInfo->execute();
      $getInfo = $getInfo->fetchAll();


      My var_dump produces this (you can see I'm only getting a one-to-one relationship with Classes where I should be getting 2-3 classes for each contact):



      Harry



      array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(6) "French" [0]=> string(6) "French" ["ContactName"]=> string(5) "Harry" [2]=> string(5) "Harry" }


      Paul



      array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(11) "English 202" [0]=> string(11) "English 202" ["ContactName"]=> string(9) "Paul" [2]=> string(9) "Paul" }


      Peter



      array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(11) "English 202" [0]=> string(11) "English 202" ["ContactName"]=> string(5) "Peter" [2]=> string(5) "Peter" }


      Tom Smith



      array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(8) "Math 101" [0]=> string(8) "Math 101" ["ContactName"]=> string(9) "Tom Smith" [2]=> string(9) "Tom Smith" } 


      Every person should have 2-3 classes, but I'm only getting one.
      I've been searching S.O. and Google for a solution, but I'm getting nowhere.



      Thanks in advance to anyone who can help! 8-)










      share|improve this question














      I'm trying to join 3 tables together: A Contacts table, a Classes table and a StudentsInClasses bridge table that has a one-to-one relationship with Contacts and a one-to-many relationship with Classes.



      My desired output is this:




      • Peter


        • Math 101

        • French

        • English 202

        • Physics



      • Tom Smith


        • French

        • English 202



      • Paul


        • English 202

        • Physics



      • Harry


        • Math 101

        • Physics




      But instead I'm getting this (my var_dump may have different info):




      • Peter


        • Math 101



      • Tom Smith


        • French



      • Paul


        • English 202



      • Harry


        • Math 101




      Here are my tables StudentsInClasses, Contacts, Classes (sorry for formatting issues, I can't upload pics yet).



      StudentsInClassID ContactID ClassID.



      1 3 1

      2 7 4

      3 1 4

      4 3 1

      5 7 2

      6 7 2

      7 1 2

      11 23 4

      10 23 5



      ContactID ContactName ContactEmail



      1 Peter Homeatgoogledotca

      3 Tom Tomhotmaildotcom

      7 Paul mehomedotcom

      23 Harry Harryhomedotcom



      ClassID ClassName ClassRoom



      1 Math-101 273

      2 English-202 444

      4 French 111

      5 Physics R444



      My SQL Query:



      $getInfo = $conn->prepare("
      SELECT ClassName, ContactName FROM StudentsInClasses
      JOIN Contacts ON StudentsInClasses.ContactID = Contacts.ContactID
      JOIN Classes ON StudentsInClasses.ClassID = Classes.ClassID
      GROUP BY ContactName");
      $getInfo->execute();
      $getInfo = $getInfo->fetchAll();


      My var_dump produces this (you can see I'm only getting a one-to-one relationship with Classes where I should be getting 2-3 classes for each contact):



      Harry



      array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(6) "French" [0]=> string(6) "French" ["ContactName"]=> string(5) "Harry" [2]=> string(5) "Harry" }


      Paul



      array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(11) "English 202" [0]=> string(11) "English 202" ["ContactName"]=> string(9) "Paul" [2]=> string(9) "Paul" }


      Peter



      array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(11) "English 202" [0]=> string(11) "English 202" ["ContactName"]=> string(5) "Peter" [2]=> string(5) "Peter" }


      Tom Smith



      array(4) { ["ClassName"]=> string(8) "Math 101" [0]=> string(8) "Math 101" ["ContactName"]=> string(9) "Tom Smith" [2]=> string(9) "Tom Smith" } 


      Every person should have 2-3 classes, but I'm only getting one.
      I've been searching S.O. and Google for a solution, but I'm getting nowhere.



      Thanks in advance to anyone who can help! 8-)







      php sql join






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 27 '18 at 18:56









      P. RyanP. Ryan

      63




      63
























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer






          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
          StackExchange.snippets.init();
          });
          });
          }, "code-snippets");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "1"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53506382%2fphp-sql-3-tables-one-bridge-table-with-a-one-to-one-and-one-to-many-relationsh%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53506382%2fphp-sql-3-tables-one-bridge-table-with-a-one-to-one-and-one-to-many-relationsh%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Contact image not getting when fetch all contact list from iPhone by CNContact

          count number of partitions of a set with n elements into k subsets

          A CLEAN and SIMPLE way to add appendices to Table of Contents and bookmarks