Acordo de Armistício Coreano






Delegados assinando o Acordo de Armistício Coreano em P’anmunjŏm


Acordo de Armistício Coreano é o armistício que encerrou a Guerra da Coreia. Foi assinado pelo tenente-general do Exército dos Estados Unidos William Harrison, Jr. representando o Comando das Nações Unidas na Coreia (UNC), pelo general norte-coreano Nam Il representando o Exército Popular da Coreia e pelo Exército de Voluntários do Povo Chinês. [1] O armistício foi assinado em 27 de julho de 1953 e foi projetado para "assegurar uma cessação completa das hostilidades e de todos os atos de força armada na Coreia até que uma solução pacífica final seja alcançada." [2] Nenhuma "solução pacífica final" foi ainda alcançada. O armistício assinado estabeleceu a Zona Desmilitarizada da Coreia (de facto uma nova fronteira entre os dois países), colocou em vigor um cessar-fogo e finalizou a repatriação de prisioneiros de guerra. A Zona Desmilitarizada funciona não muito longe do Paralelo 38 N, que separava a Coreia do Norte e a Coreia do Sul antes da guerra.



Referências




  1. ↑ «Document for July 27th: Armistce Agreement for the Restoration of the South Korean State» 


  2. ↑ "Korean War Armistice Agreement", FindLaw, July 27, 1953



Bibliografia |




  • Agov, Avram (2013). «North Korea's Alliances and the Unfinished Korean War» (PDF). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. The Journal of Korean Studies: 225–262 


  • Catchpole, Brian (2000), The Korean War, ISBN 1-84119-413-1, London: Constance & Roninson 


  • Mount, Graeme S; Laferriere, André (1 de abril de 2004), The Diplomacy of War: The Case of Korea, ISBN 978-1-55164239-0, Black Rose Books .


  • Stokesbury, James L (agosto de 1988), A Short History of the Korean War, ISBN 978-0-68806377-1 1st ed. , William Morrow & Co .


  • Stueck, William Whitney (1995), The Korean War: An International History, ISBN 0-69103767-1, Princeton: Princeton University Press .

  • Watry, David M. Diplomacy at the Brink: Eisenhower, Churchill, and Eden in the Cold War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2014.




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