Get X-Coordinate of Elliptical Curve using Bouncy Castle












2















I tried to calculate Tr(x) operation for x coordinate of the elliptical curve F2m (m = 163). For that, I used "Bouncy Castle" with corresponding types. Trace for my elliptical curve is equal to either 0 or 1 and my code is the following:



public int CalculateTrace_Test(byte array)
{
int m = 163;
BigInteger two = new BigInteger("2", 10);
BigInteger x = new BigInteger(array);
BigInteger xi = x;
BigInteger temp = x;
for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
{
var next = xi.ModPow(two.Pow(i), fx);
temp = temp.Xor(next);
}

return temp.IntValue;
}


Here fx is an integer formed from the irreducible polynomial f(x) = x^163+x^7+x^6+x^3 + 1.



So my problem that it doesn't work and as result, I have everything but not 1 or 0. Could anyone please tell me what is wrong in my implementation of the trace?










share|improve this question





























    2















    I tried to calculate Tr(x) operation for x coordinate of the elliptical curve F2m (m = 163). For that, I used "Bouncy Castle" with corresponding types. Trace for my elliptical curve is equal to either 0 or 1 and my code is the following:



    public int CalculateTrace_Test(byte array)
    {
    int m = 163;
    BigInteger two = new BigInteger("2", 10);
    BigInteger x = new BigInteger(array);
    BigInteger xi = x;
    BigInteger temp = x;
    for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
    {
    var next = xi.ModPow(two.Pow(i), fx);
    temp = temp.Xor(next);
    }

    return temp.IntValue;
    }


    Here fx is an integer formed from the irreducible polynomial f(x) = x^163+x^7+x^6+x^3 + 1.



    So my problem that it doesn't work and as result, I have everything but not 1 or 0. Could anyone please tell me what is wrong in my implementation of the trace?










    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2








      I tried to calculate Tr(x) operation for x coordinate of the elliptical curve F2m (m = 163). For that, I used "Bouncy Castle" with corresponding types. Trace for my elliptical curve is equal to either 0 or 1 and my code is the following:



      public int CalculateTrace_Test(byte array)
      {
      int m = 163;
      BigInteger two = new BigInteger("2", 10);
      BigInteger x = new BigInteger(array);
      BigInteger xi = x;
      BigInteger temp = x;
      for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
      {
      var next = xi.ModPow(two.Pow(i), fx);
      temp = temp.Xor(next);
      }

      return temp.IntValue;
      }


      Here fx is an integer formed from the irreducible polynomial f(x) = x^163+x^7+x^6+x^3 + 1.



      So my problem that it doesn't work and as result, I have everything but not 1 or 0. Could anyone please tell me what is wrong in my implementation of the trace?










      share|improve this question
















      I tried to calculate Tr(x) operation for x coordinate of the elliptical curve F2m (m = 163). For that, I used "Bouncy Castle" with corresponding types. Trace for my elliptical curve is equal to either 0 or 1 and my code is the following:



      public int CalculateTrace_Test(byte array)
      {
      int m = 163;
      BigInteger two = new BigInteger("2", 10);
      BigInteger x = new BigInteger(array);
      BigInteger xi = x;
      BigInteger temp = x;
      for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
      {
      var next = xi.ModPow(two.Pow(i), fx);
      temp = temp.Xor(next);
      }

      return temp.IntValue;
      }


      Here fx is an integer formed from the irreducible polynomial f(x) = x^163+x^7+x^6+x^3 + 1.



      So my problem that it doesn't work and as result, I have everything but not 1 or 0. Could anyone please tell me what is wrong in my implementation of the trace?







      java cryptography bouncycastle






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 27 '18 at 15:00









      Lauren Van Sloun

      1,02921018




      1,02921018










      asked Nov 27 '18 at 14:03









      Rotvik KnuzichRotvik Knuzich

      113




      113
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1














          It doesn't look like you are properly doing field arithmetic in GF(2m). The classes that support correct field arithmetic are in the package org.bouncycastle.math.ec. Take a look at ECFieldElement.F2m and ECCurve.F2m. Also, for your specific case which corresponds to the SECT163 reduction polynomial, the class SecT163FieldElement may be particularly useful.



          Here some code copied directly from the class org.bouncycastle.math.ec.tools.TraceOptimizer. The code assumes the the finite field is of characteristic 2.



          private static int calculateTrace(ECFieldElement fe) {
          int m = fe.getFieldSize();
          ECFieldElement tr = fe;
          for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
          fe = fe.square();
          tr = tr.add(fe);
          }
          BigInteger b = tr.toBigInteger();
          if (b.bitLength() > 1) {
          throw new IllegalStateException();
          }
          return b.intValue();





          share|improve this answer


























          • Sorry, but what is "characteristic 2" ? F2m ?

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 27 '18 at 17:55













          • No wikipedia for you? Read this.

            – James K Polk
            Nov 27 '18 at 20:16











          • Thank You, i adapted your code because in C# version "BouncyCastle" there are no such classes and now it does work. About "characteristic 2", in your code ECFieldElement is used, not F2mFieldElement in case of the binary fields

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 28 '18 at 9:10






          • 1





            There is no C# in the question nor answer, so I'm not sure what that comment is about.

            – Maarten Bodewes
            Dec 4 '18 at 14:31











          • @RotvikKnuzich: If you were interested in C# then why not mention that in your question?

            – James K Polk
            Dec 4 '18 at 19:40











          Your Answer






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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          It doesn't look like you are properly doing field arithmetic in GF(2m). The classes that support correct field arithmetic are in the package org.bouncycastle.math.ec. Take a look at ECFieldElement.F2m and ECCurve.F2m. Also, for your specific case which corresponds to the SECT163 reduction polynomial, the class SecT163FieldElement may be particularly useful.



          Here some code copied directly from the class org.bouncycastle.math.ec.tools.TraceOptimizer. The code assumes the the finite field is of characteristic 2.



          private static int calculateTrace(ECFieldElement fe) {
          int m = fe.getFieldSize();
          ECFieldElement tr = fe;
          for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
          fe = fe.square();
          tr = tr.add(fe);
          }
          BigInteger b = tr.toBigInteger();
          if (b.bitLength() > 1) {
          throw new IllegalStateException();
          }
          return b.intValue();





          share|improve this answer


























          • Sorry, but what is "characteristic 2" ? F2m ?

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 27 '18 at 17:55













          • No wikipedia for you? Read this.

            – James K Polk
            Nov 27 '18 at 20:16











          • Thank You, i adapted your code because in C# version "BouncyCastle" there are no such classes and now it does work. About "characteristic 2", in your code ECFieldElement is used, not F2mFieldElement in case of the binary fields

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 28 '18 at 9:10






          • 1





            There is no C# in the question nor answer, so I'm not sure what that comment is about.

            – Maarten Bodewes
            Dec 4 '18 at 14:31











          • @RotvikKnuzich: If you were interested in C# then why not mention that in your question?

            – James K Polk
            Dec 4 '18 at 19:40
















          1














          It doesn't look like you are properly doing field arithmetic in GF(2m). The classes that support correct field arithmetic are in the package org.bouncycastle.math.ec. Take a look at ECFieldElement.F2m and ECCurve.F2m. Also, for your specific case which corresponds to the SECT163 reduction polynomial, the class SecT163FieldElement may be particularly useful.



          Here some code copied directly from the class org.bouncycastle.math.ec.tools.TraceOptimizer. The code assumes the the finite field is of characteristic 2.



          private static int calculateTrace(ECFieldElement fe) {
          int m = fe.getFieldSize();
          ECFieldElement tr = fe;
          for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
          fe = fe.square();
          tr = tr.add(fe);
          }
          BigInteger b = tr.toBigInteger();
          if (b.bitLength() > 1) {
          throw new IllegalStateException();
          }
          return b.intValue();





          share|improve this answer


























          • Sorry, but what is "characteristic 2" ? F2m ?

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 27 '18 at 17:55













          • No wikipedia for you? Read this.

            – James K Polk
            Nov 27 '18 at 20:16











          • Thank You, i adapted your code because in C# version "BouncyCastle" there are no such classes and now it does work. About "characteristic 2", in your code ECFieldElement is used, not F2mFieldElement in case of the binary fields

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 28 '18 at 9:10






          • 1





            There is no C# in the question nor answer, so I'm not sure what that comment is about.

            – Maarten Bodewes
            Dec 4 '18 at 14:31











          • @RotvikKnuzich: If you were interested in C# then why not mention that in your question?

            – James K Polk
            Dec 4 '18 at 19:40














          1












          1








          1







          It doesn't look like you are properly doing field arithmetic in GF(2m). The classes that support correct field arithmetic are in the package org.bouncycastle.math.ec. Take a look at ECFieldElement.F2m and ECCurve.F2m. Also, for your specific case which corresponds to the SECT163 reduction polynomial, the class SecT163FieldElement may be particularly useful.



          Here some code copied directly from the class org.bouncycastle.math.ec.tools.TraceOptimizer. The code assumes the the finite field is of characteristic 2.



          private static int calculateTrace(ECFieldElement fe) {
          int m = fe.getFieldSize();
          ECFieldElement tr = fe;
          for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
          fe = fe.square();
          tr = tr.add(fe);
          }
          BigInteger b = tr.toBigInteger();
          if (b.bitLength() > 1) {
          throw new IllegalStateException();
          }
          return b.intValue();





          share|improve this answer















          It doesn't look like you are properly doing field arithmetic in GF(2m). The classes that support correct field arithmetic are in the package org.bouncycastle.math.ec. Take a look at ECFieldElement.F2m and ECCurve.F2m. Also, for your specific case which corresponds to the SECT163 reduction polynomial, the class SecT163FieldElement may be particularly useful.



          Here some code copied directly from the class org.bouncycastle.math.ec.tools.TraceOptimizer. The code assumes the the finite field is of characteristic 2.



          private static int calculateTrace(ECFieldElement fe) {
          int m = fe.getFieldSize();
          ECFieldElement tr = fe;
          for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
          fe = fe.square();
          tr = tr.add(fe);
          }
          BigInteger b = tr.toBigInteger();
          if (b.bitLength() > 1) {
          throw new IllegalStateException();
          }
          return b.intValue();






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 27 '18 at 17:14

























          answered Nov 27 '18 at 16:25









          James K PolkJames K Polk

          30.3k116896




          30.3k116896













          • Sorry, but what is "characteristic 2" ? F2m ?

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 27 '18 at 17:55













          • No wikipedia for you? Read this.

            – James K Polk
            Nov 27 '18 at 20:16











          • Thank You, i adapted your code because in C# version "BouncyCastle" there are no such classes and now it does work. About "characteristic 2", in your code ECFieldElement is used, not F2mFieldElement in case of the binary fields

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 28 '18 at 9:10






          • 1





            There is no C# in the question nor answer, so I'm not sure what that comment is about.

            – Maarten Bodewes
            Dec 4 '18 at 14:31











          • @RotvikKnuzich: If you were interested in C# then why not mention that in your question?

            – James K Polk
            Dec 4 '18 at 19:40



















          • Sorry, but what is "characteristic 2" ? F2m ?

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 27 '18 at 17:55













          • No wikipedia for you? Read this.

            – James K Polk
            Nov 27 '18 at 20:16











          • Thank You, i adapted your code because in C# version "BouncyCastle" there are no such classes and now it does work. About "characteristic 2", in your code ECFieldElement is used, not F2mFieldElement in case of the binary fields

            – Rotvik Knuzich
            Nov 28 '18 at 9:10






          • 1





            There is no C# in the question nor answer, so I'm not sure what that comment is about.

            – Maarten Bodewes
            Dec 4 '18 at 14:31











          • @RotvikKnuzich: If you were interested in C# then why not mention that in your question?

            – James K Polk
            Dec 4 '18 at 19:40

















          Sorry, but what is "characteristic 2" ? F2m ?

          – Rotvik Knuzich
          Nov 27 '18 at 17:55







          Sorry, but what is "characteristic 2" ? F2m ?

          – Rotvik Knuzich
          Nov 27 '18 at 17:55















          No wikipedia for you? Read this.

          – James K Polk
          Nov 27 '18 at 20:16





          No wikipedia for you? Read this.

          – James K Polk
          Nov 27 '18 at 20:16













          Thank You, i adapted your code because in C# version "BouncyCastle" there are no such classes and now it does work. About "characteristic 2", in your code ECFieldElement is used, not F2mFieldElement in case of the binary fields

          – Rotvik Knuzich
          Nov 28 '18 at 9:10





          Thank You, i adapted your code because in C# version "BouncyCastle" there are no such classes and now it does work. About "characteristic 2", in your code ECFieldElement is used, not F2mFieldElement in case of the binary fields

          – Rotvik Knuzich
          Nov 28 '18 at 9:10




          1




          1





          There is no C# in the question nor answer, so I'm not sure what that comment is about.

          – Maarten Bodewes
          Dec 4 '18 at 14:31





          There is no C# in the question nor answer, so I'm not sure what that comment is about.

          – Maarten Bodewes
          Dec 4 '18 at 14:31













          @RotvikKnuzich: If you were interested in C# then why not mention that in your question?

          – James K Polk
          Dec 4 '18 at 19:40





          @RotvikKnuzich: If you were interested in C# then why not mention that in your question?

          – James K Polk
          Dec 4 '18 at 19:40




















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