MS Access Insert where not exists











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2
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I have the following table:



+-----------+--------+
| FirstName | Active |
+-----------+--------+
| Rob | TRUE |
| Jason | TRUE |
| Mike | FALSE |
+-----------+--------+


I would like to insert 'John' (with Active=True) only if an entry for John doesn't exist already where Active=True. I try the following:



insert into testTable (FirstName, Active) values ('John',True) where not exists (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)


but i get
'Query input must contain at least one table or query'.



Can anybody help with what I am trying to achieve?










share|improve this question
























  • I'm sorry about the format of the table. I am still not sure how to paste a table onto here (any help there would also be appreciated..)
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 8:54















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I have the following table:



+-----------+--------+
| FirstName | Active |
+-----------+--------+
| Rob | TRUE |
| Jason | TRUE |
| Mike | FALSE |
+-----------+--------+


I would like to insert 'John' (with Active=True) only if an entry for John doesn't exist already where Active=True. I try the following:



insert into testTable (FirstName, Active) values ('John',True) where not exists (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)


but i get
'Query input must contain at least one table or query'.



Can anybody help with what I am trying to achieve?










share|improve this question
























  • I'm sorry about the format of the table. I am still not sure how to paste a table onto here (any help there would also be appreciated..)
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 8:54













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I have the following table:



+-----------+--------+
| FirstName | Active |
+-----------+--------+
| Rob | TRUE |
| Jason | TRUE |
| Mike | FALSE |
+-----------+--------+


I would like to insert 'John' (with Active=True) only if an entry for John doesn't exist already where Active=True. I try the following:



insert into testTable (FirstName, Active) values ('John',True) where not exists (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)


but i get
'Query input must contain at least one table or query'.



Can anybody help with what I am trying to achieve?










share|improve this question















I have the following table:



+-----------+--------+
| FirstName | Active |
+-----------+--------+
| Rob | TRUE |
| Jason | TRUE |
| Mike | FALSE |
+-----------+--------+


I would like to insert 'John' (with Active=True) only if an entry for John doesn't exist already where Active=True. I try the following:



insert into testTable (FirstName, Active) values ('John',True) where not exists (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)


but i get
'Query input must contain at least one table or query'.



Can anybody help with what I am trying to achieve?







ms-access insert conditional where exists






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited Sep 13 at 9:30









krish KM

4,1221727




4,1221727










asked Sep 13 at 8:47









userod

112




112












  • I'm sorry about the format of the table. I am still not sure how to paste a table onto here (any help there would also be appreciated..)
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 8:54


















  • I'm sorry about the format of the table. I am still not sure how to paste a table onto here (any help there would also be appreciated..)
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 8:54
















I'm sorry about the format of the table. I am still not sure how to paste a table onto here (any help there would also be appreciated..)
– userod
Sep 13 at 8:54




I'm sorry about the format of the table. I am still not sure how to paste a table onto here (any help there would also be appreciated..)
– userod
Sep 13 at 8:54












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote













You can't combine Values with a WHERE clause. You need to use INSERT INTO ... SELECT instead.



Since you don't want to insert values from a table, you need to use a dummy table. I use MSysObjects for that purpose (that's a system table that always exists and always contains rows):



INSERT INTO testTable (FirstName, Active) 
SELECT 'John', True
FROM (SELECT First(ID) From MSysObjects) dummy
WHERE NOT EXISTS (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)





share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Thanks, this works if I am executing directly in Access, but given I am generating the input query via a VB script and executing it from there with and ("ADODB.Connection") (Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0), I get an 'Record(s) cannot be read; no read permission on 'MSysObjects'. Any other ideas? thanks a lot
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 9:32












  • Well, use testTable instead of MSysObjects as your dummy table if you're sure that always contains records, or create your own dummy table.
    – Erik von Asmuth
    Sep 13 at 9:35











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote













You can't combine Values with a WHERE clause. You need to use INSERT INTO ... SELECT instead.



Since you don't want to insert values from a table, you need to use a dummy table. I use MSysObjects for that purpose (that's a system table that always exists and always contains rows):



INSERT INTO testTable (FirstName, Active) 
SELECT 'John', True
FROM (SELECT First(ID) From MSysObjects) dummy
WHERE NOT EXISTS (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)





share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Thanks, this works if I am executing directly in Access, but given I am generating the input query via a VB script and executing it from there with and ("ADODB.Connection") (Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0), I get an 'Record(s) cannot be read; no read permission on 'MSysObjects'. Any other ideas? thanks a lot
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 9:32












  • Well, use testTable instead of MSysObjects as your dummy table if you're sure that always contains records, or create your own dummy table.
    – Erik von Asmuth
    Sep 13 at 9:35















up vote
1
down vote













You can't combine Values with a WHERE clause. You need to use INSERT INTO ... SELECT instead.



Since you don't want to insert values from a table, you need to use a dummy table. I use MSysObjects for that purpose (that's a system table that always exists and always contains rows):



INSERT INTO testTable (FirstName, Active) 
SELECT 'John', True
FROM (SELECT First(ID) From MSysObjects) dummy
WHERE NOT EXISTS (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)





share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Thanks, this works if I am executing directly in Access, but given I am generating the input query via a VB script and executing it from there with and ("ADODB.Connection") (Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0), I get an 'Record(s) cannot be read; no read permission on 'MSysObjects'. Any other ideas? thanks a lot
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 9:32












  • Well, use testTable instead of MSysObjects as your dummy table if you're sure that always contains records, or create your own dummy table.
    – Erik von Asmuth
    Sep 13 at 9:35













up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









You can't combine Values with a WHERE clause. You need to use INSERT INTO ... SELECT instead.



Since you don't want to insert values from a table, you need to use a dummy table. I use MSysObjects for that purpose (that's a system table that always exists and always contains rows):



INSERT INTO testTable (FirstName, Active) 
SELECT 'John', True
FROM (SELECT First(ID) From MSysObjects) dummy
WHERE NOT EXISTS (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)





share|improve this answer












You can't combine Values with a WHERE clause. You need to use INSERT INTO ... SELECT instead.



Since you don't want to insert values from a table, you need to use a dummy table. I use MSysObjects for that purpose (that's a system table that always exists and always contains rows):



INSERT INTO testTable (FirstName, Active) 
SELECT 'John', True
FROM (SELECT First(ID) From MSysObjects) dummy
WHERE NOT EXISTS (select 1 from testTable where FirstName='John' and Active=True)






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Sep 13 at 9:05









Erik von Asmuth

18.3k62038




18.3k62038








  • 1




    Thanks, this works if I am executing directly in Access, but given I am generating the input query via a VB script and executing it from there with and ("ADODB.Connection") (Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0), I get an 'Record(s) cannot be read; no read permission on 'MSysObjects'. Any other ideas? thanks a lot
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 9:32












  • Well, use testTable instead of MSysObjects as your dummy table if you're sure that always contains records, or create your own dummy table.
    – Erik von Asmuth
    Sep 13 at 9:35














  • 1




    Thanks, this works if I am executing directly in Access, but given I am generating the input query via a VB script and executing it from there with and ("ADODB.Connection") (Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0), I get an 'Record(s) cannot be read; no read permission on 'MSysObjects'. Any other ideas? thanks a lot
    – userod
    Sep 13 at 9:32












  • Well, use testTable instead of MSysObjects as your dummy table if you're sure that always contains records, or create your own dummy table.
    – Erik von Asmuth
    Sep 13 at 9:35








1




1




Thanks, this works if I am executing directly in Access, but given I am generating the input query via a VB script and executing it from there with and ("ADODB.Connection") (Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0), I get an 'Record(s) cannot be read; no read permission on 'MSysObjects'. Any other ideas? thanks a lot
– userod
Sep 13 at 9:32






Thanks, this works if I am executing directly in Access, but given I am generating the input query via a VB script and executing it from there with and ("ADODB.Connection") (Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0), I get an 'Record(s) cannot be read; no read permission on 'MSysObjects'. Any other ideas? thanks a lot
– userod
Sep 13 at 9:32














Well, use testTable instead of MSysObjects as your dummy table if you're sure that always contains records, or create your own dummy table.
– Erik von Asmuth
Sep 13 at 9:35




Well, use testTable instead of MSysObjects as your dummy table if you're sure that always contains records, or create your own dummy table.
– Erik von Asmuth
Sep 13 at 9:35


















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