Postgres create id for groups












0















I am trying to solve a problem that at the beginning looked quite easy but I couldn't find any (easy) solution



I have a table with several columns and I want to create an ID over a group defined by some of the columns



better to show on example, three columns and I want to have ID on groups defined by col1 and col2, which looks like a job for a window function, but somehow I failed to do it



col1 col2 col3 ID
val1 valA x 1
val1 valA y 1
val1 valB y 2
val2 valC z 3
val3 valA v 4
val3 valA r 4









share|improve this question


















  • 1





    You need a column that specifies the ordering. SQL tables represent unordered sets.

    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:01
















0















I am trying to solve a problem that at the beginning looked quite easy but I couldn't find any (easy) solution



I have a table with several columns and I want to create an ID over a group defined by some of the columns



better to show on example, three columns and I want to have ID on groups defined by col1 and col2, which looks like a job for a window function, but somehow I failed to do it



col1 col2 col3 ID
val1 valA x 1
val1 valA y 1
val1 valB y 2
val2 valC z 3
val3 valA v 4
val3 valA r 4









share|improve this question


















  • 1





    You need a column that specifies the ordering. SQL tables represent unordered sets.

    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:01














0












0








0








I am trying to solve a problem that at the beginning looked quite easy but I couldn't find any (easy) solution



I have a table with several columns and I want to create an ID over a group defined by some of the columns



better to show on example, three columns and I want to have ID on groups defined by col1 and col2, which looks like a job for a window function, but somehow I failed to do it



col1 col2 col3 ID
val1 valA x 1
val1 valA y 1
val1 valB y 2
val2 valC z 3
val3 valA v 4
val3 valA r 4









share|improve this question














I am trying to solve a problem that at the beginning looked quite easy but I couldn't find any (easy) solution



I have a table with several columns and I want to create an ID over a group defined by some of the columns



better to show on example, three columns and I want to have ID on groups defined by col1 and col2, which looks like a job for a window function, but somehow I failed to do it



col1 col2 col3 ID
val1 valA x 1
val1 valA y 1
val1 valB y 2
val2 valC z 3
val3 valA v 4
val3 valA r 4






sql postgresql window-functions






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 27 '18 at 21:57









BakerBaker

32211




32211








  • 1





    You need a column that specifies the ordering. SQL tables represent unordered sets.

    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:01














  • 1





    You need a column that specifies the ordering. SQL tables represent unordered sets.

    – Gordon Linoff
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:01








1




1





You need a column that specifies the ordering. SQL tables represent unordered sets.

– Gordon Linoff
Nov 27 '18 at 22:01





You need a column that specifies the ordering. SQL tables represent unordered sets.

– Gordon Linoff
Nov 27 '18 at 22:01












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














Actually it's pretty easy using the Dense_Rank analytic function:



SQL Fiddle



PostgreSQL 9.6 Schema Setup:



CREATE TABLE Table1
("col1" varchar(4), "col2" varchar(4), "col3" varchar(1))
;

INSERT INTO Table1
("col1", "col2", "col3")
VALUES
('val1', 'valA', 'x'),
('val1', 'valA', 'y'),
('val1', 'valB', 'y'),
('val2', 'valC', 'z'),
('val3', 'valA', 'v'),
('val3', 'valA', 'r')
;


Query 1:



select col1, col2, col3
, dense_rank() over (order by col1, col2) id
from table1


Results:



| col1 | col2 | col3 | id |
|------|------|------|----|
| val1 | valA | x | 1 |
| val1 | valA | y | 1 |
| val1 | valB | y | 2 |
| val2 | valC | z | 3 |
| val3 | valA | v | 4 |
| val3 | valA | r | 4 |





share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you, that's it ..... I tried dense_rank but instead of order by I used partition by

    – Baker
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:28











  • It does make a difference. Glad to help.

    – Sentinel
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:31











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4














Actually it's pretty easy using the Dense_Rank analytic function:



SQL Fiddle



PostgreSQL 9.6 Schema Setup:



CREATE TABLE Table1
("col1" varchar(4), "col2" varchar(4), "col3" varchar(1))
;

INSERT INTO Table1
("col1", "col2", "col3")
VALUES
('val1', 'valA', 'x'),
('val1', 'valA', 'y'),
('val1', 'valB', 'y'),
('val2', 'valC', 'z'),
('val3', 'valA', 'v'),
('val3', 'valA', 'r')
;


Query 1:



select col1, col2, col3
, dense_rank() over (order by col1, col2) id
from table1


Results:



| col1 | col2 | col3 | id |
|------|------|------|----|
| val1 | valA | x | 1 |
| val1 | valA | y | 1 |
| val1 | valB | y | 2 |
| val2 | valC | z | 3 |
| val3 | valA | v | 4 |
| val3 | valA | r | 4 |





share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you, that's it ..... I tried dense_rank but instead of order by I used partition by

    – Baker
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:28











  • It does make a difference. Glad to help.

    – Sentinel
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:31
















4














Actually it's pretty easy using the Dense_Rank analytic function:



SQL Fiddle



PostgreSQL 9.6 Schema Setup:



CREATE TABLE Table1
("col1" varchar(4), "col2" varchar(4), "col3" varchar(1))
;

INSERT INTO Table1
("col1", "col2", "col3")
VALUES
('val1', 'valA', 'x'),
('val1', 'valA', 'y'),
('val1', 'valB', 'y'),
('val2', 'valC', 'z'),
('val3', 'valA', 'v'),
('val3', 'valA', 'r')
;


Query 1:



select col1, col2, col3
, dense_rank() over (order by col1, col2) id
from table1


Results:



| col1 | col2 | col3 | id |
|------|------|------|----|
| val1 | valA | x | 1 |
| val1 | valA | y | 1 |
| val1 | valB | y | 2 |
| val2 | valC | z | 3 |
| val3 | valA | v | 4 |
| val3 | valA | r | 4 |





share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you, that's it ..... I tried dense_rank but instead of order by I used partition by

    – Baker
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:28











  • It does make a difference. Glad to help.

    – Sentinel
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:31














4












4








4







Actually it's pretty easy using the Dense_Rank analytic function:



SQL Fiddle



PostgreSQL 9.6 Schema Setup:



CREATE TABLE Table1
("col1" varchar(4), "col2" varchar(4), "col3" varchar(1))
;

INSERT INTO Table1
("col1", "col2", "col3")
VALUES
('val1', 'valA', 'x'),
('val1', 'valA', 'y'),
('val1', 'valB', 'y'),
('val2', 'valC', 'z'),
('val3', 'valA', 'v'),
('val3', 'valA', 'r')
;


Query 1:



select col1, col2, col3
, dense_rank() over (order by col1, col2) id
from table1


Results:



| col1 | col2 | col3 | id |
|------|------|------|----|
| val1 | valA | x | 1 |
| val1 | valA | y | 1 |
| val1 | valB | y | 2 |
| val2 | valC | z | 3 |
| val3 | valA | v | 4 |
| val3 | valA | r | 4 |





share|improve this answer













Actually it's pretty easy using the Dense_Rank analytic function:



SQL Fiddle



PostgreSQL 9.6 Schema Setup:



CREATE TABLE Table1
("col1" varchar(4), "col2" varchar(4), "col3" varchar(1))
;

INSERT INTO Table1
("col1", "col2", "col3")
VALUES
('val1', 'valA', 'x'),
('val1', 'valA', 'y'),
('val1', 'valB', 'y'),
('val2', 'valC', 'z'),
('val3', 'valA', 'v'),
('val3', 'valA', 'r')
;


Query 1:



select col1, col2, col3
, dense_rank() over (order by col1, col2) id
from table1


Results:



| col1 | col2 | col3 | id |
|------|------|------|----|
| val1 | valA | x | 1 |
| val1 | valA | y | 1 |
| val1 | valB | y | 2 |
| val2 | valC | z | 3 |
| val3 | valA | v | 4 |
| val3 | valA | r | 4 |






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 27 '18 at 22:12









SentinelSentinel

4,95011121




4,95011121













  • Thank you, that's it ..... I tried dense_rank but instead of order by I used partition by

    – Baker
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:28











  • It does make a difference. Glad to help.

    – Sentinel
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:31



















  • Thank you, that's it ..... I tried dense_rank but instead of order by I used partition by

    – Baker
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:28











  • It does make a difference. Glad to help.

    – Sentinel
    Nov 27 '18 at 22:31

















Thank you, that's it ..... I tried dense_rank but instead of order by I used partition by

– Baker
Nov 27 '18 at 22:28





Thank you, that's it ..... I tried dense_rank but instead of order by I used partition by

– Baker
Nov 27 '18 at 22:28













It does make a difference. Glad to help.

– Sentinel
Nov 27 '18 at 22:31





It does make a difference. Glad to help.

– Sentinel
Nov 27 '18 at 22:31




















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