Formulate residual for Levenberg-Marquart












0















I want to minimize a cost function with the form,



cost



with the Levenberg-Marquart method with the scipy.optimize.least_squares function. But I do not see how to formulate it in terms of residuals, so that I can use such method. Otherwise I get the error message "Method 'lm' doesn't work when the number of residuals is less than the number of variables."



My cost function is defined as follows:



def canonical_cost(qv, t, A, B, C, delta, epsilon, lam):
assert(type(qv) is np.ndarray and len(qv) == 4)
# assert(type(t) is np.ndarray and len(t) == 3)

q = Quaternion(*qv)
qv, tv = qv.reshape(-1, 1), np.vstack(([0], t.reshape(-1, 1)))

f1 = qv.T @ (A + B) @ qv
f2 = tv.T @ C @ tv + delta @ tv + epsilon @ (q.Q.T @ q.W) @ tv
qnorm = (1 - qv.T @ qv)**2
return np.squeeze(f1 + f2 + lam*qnorm)


And I try to optimize with,



def cost(x):
qv, t = x[:4], x[4:]
return canonical_cost(qv, t, A, B, C, delta, epsilon, lam)

result = opt.least_squares(cost, initial_conditions, method='lm',
**kwargs)


Thank you










share|improve this question























  • You'd have to subtract the calculated value from the actual values (f(x) - y), then square that subtraction, and return that as your cost function. I don't see you do that anywhere. In fact, I don't see your y_i values anywhere.

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:18













  • Perhaps you're better off with curve_fit: you can feed that the measured/actual values and the cost function directly.

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:19











  • yes, that is exactly my problem. I do not know what the actual values are. My problem is that I do not see if it is possible to formulate the above problem as a regression problem, so that I can use the LM method

    – juampa
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:26











  • You can't perform regression if you don't have any actual, measured values. Are you simply trying to minimize/maximize a function?

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:39











  • Exactly. That is what I am trying to do. In the literature this problem it is also solved with the LM method. But I do not see how they were able to. I would like to compare it to other methods like TRF or BFGS

    – juampa
    Nov 27 '18 at 10:07
















0















I want to minimize a cost function with the form,



cost



with the Levenberg-Marquart method with the scipy.optimize.least_squares function. But I do not see how to formulate it in terms of residuals, so that I can use such method. Otherwise I get the error message "Method 'lm' doesn't work when the number of residuals is less than the number of variables."



My cost function is defined as follows:



def canonical_cost(qv, t, A, B, C, delta, epsilon, lam):
assert(type(qv) is np.ndarray and len(qv) == 4)
# assert(type(t) is np.ndarray and len(t) == 3)

q = Quaternion(*qv)
qv, tv = qv.reshape(-1, 1), np.vstack(([0], t.reshape(-1, 1)))

f1 = qv.T @ (A + B) @ qv
f2 = tv.T @ C @ tv + delta @ tv + epsilon @ (q.Q.T @ q.W) @ tv
qnorm = (1 - qv.T @ qv)**2
return np.squeeze(f1 + f2 + lam*qnorm)


And I try to optimize with,



def cost(x):
qv, t = x[:4], x[4:]
return canonical_cost(qv, t, A, B, C, delta, epsilon, lam)

result = opt.least_squares(cost, initial_conditions, method='lm',
**kwargs)


Thank you










share|improve this question























  • You'd have to subtract the calculated value from the actual values (f(x) - y), then square that subtraction, and return that as your cost function. I don't see you do that anywhere. In fact, I don't see your y_i values anywhere.

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:18













  • Perhaps you're better off with curve_fit: you can feed that the measured/actual values and the cost function directly.

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:19











  • yes, that is exactly my problem. I do not know what the actual values are. My problem is that I do not see if it is possible to formulate the above problem as a regression problem, so that I can use the LM method

    – juampa
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:26











  • You can't perform regression if you don't have any actual, measured values. Are you simply trying to minimize/maximize a function?

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:39











  • Exactly. That is what I am trying to do. In the literature this problem it is also solved with the LM method. But I do not see how they were able to. I would like to compare it to other methods like TRF or BFGS

    – juampa
    Nov 27 '18 at 10:07














0












0








0








I want to minimize a cost function with the form,



cost



with the Levenberg-Marquart method with the scipy.optimize.least_squares function. But I do not see how to formulate it in terms of residuals, so that I can use such method. Otherwise I get the error message "Method 'lm' doesn't work when the number of residuals is less than the number of variables."



My cost function is defined as follows:



def canonical_cost(qv, t, A, B, C, delta, epsilon, lam):
assert(type(qv) is np.ndarray and len(qv) == 4)
# assert(type(t) is np.ndarray and len(t) == 3)

q = Quaternion(*qv)
qv, tv = qv.reshape(-1, 1), np.vstack(([0], t.reshape(-1, 1)))

f1 = qv.T @ (A + B) @ qv
f2 = tv.T @ C @ tv + delta @ tv + epsilon @ (q.Q.T @ q.W) @ tv
qnorm = (1 - qv.T @ qv)**2
return np.squeeze(f1 + f2 + lam*qnorm)


And I try to optimize with,



def cost(x):
qv, t = x[:4], x[4:]
return canonical_cost(qv, t, A, B, C, delta, epsilon, lam)

result = opt.least_squares(cost, initial_conditions, method='lm',
**kwargs)


Thank you










share|improve this question














I want to minimize a cost function with the form,



cost



with the Levenberg-Marquart method with the scipy.optimize.least_squares function. But I do not see how to formulate it in terms of residuals, so that I can use such method. Otherwise I get the error message "Method 'lm' doesn't work when the number of residuals is less than the number of variables."



My cost function is defined as follows:



def canonical_cost(qv, t, A, B, C, delta, epsilon, lam):
assert(type(qv) is np.ndarray and len(qv) == 4)
# assert(type(t) is np.ndarray and len(t) == 3)

q = Quaternion(*qv)
qv, tv = qv.reshape(-1, 1), np.vstack(([0], t.reshape(-1, 1)))

f1 = qv.T @ (A + B) @ qv
f2 = tv.T @ C @ tv + delta @ tv + epsilon @ (q.Q.T @ q.W) @ tv
qnorm = (1 - qv.T @ qv)**2
return np.squeeze(f1 + f2 + lam*qnorm)


And I try to optimize with,



def cost(x):
qv, t = x[:4], x[4:]
return canonical_cost(qv, t, A, B, C, delta, epsilon, lam)

result = opt.least_squares(cost, initial_conditions, method='lm',
**kwargs)


Thank you







python optimization scipy least-squares levenberg-marquardt






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 27 '18 at 9:06









juampajuampa

142




142













  • You'd have to subtract the calculated value from the actual values (f(x) - y), then square that subtraction, and return that as your cost function. I don't see you do that anywhere. In fact, I don't see your y_i values anywhere.

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:18













  • Perhaps you're better off with curve_fit: you can feed that the measured/actual values and the cost function directly.

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:19











  • yes, that is exactly my problem. I do not know what the actual values are. My problem is that I do not see if it is possible to formulate the above problem as a regression problem, so that I can use the LM method

    – juampa
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:26











  • You can't perform regression if you don't have any actual, measured values. Are you simply trying to minimize/maximize a function?

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:39











  • Exactly. That is what I am trying to do. In the literature this problem it is also solved with the LM method. But I do not see how they were able to. I would like to compare it to other methods like TRF or BFGS

    – juampa
    Nov 27 '18 at 10:07



















  • You'd have to subtract the calculated value from the actual values (f(x) - y), then square that subtraction, and return that as your cost function. I don't see you do that anywhere. In fact, I don't see your y_i values anywhere.

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:18













  • Perhaps you're better off with curve_fit: you can feed that the measured/actual values and the cost function directly.

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:19











  • yes, that is exactly my problem. I do not know what the actual values are. My problem is that I do not see if it is possible to formulate the above problem as a regression problem, so that I can use the LM method

    – juampa
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:26











  • You can't perform regression if you don't have any actual, measured values. Are you simply trying to minimize/maximize a function?

    – 9769953
    Nov 27 '18 at 9:39











  • Exactly. That is what I am trying to do. In the literature this problem it is also solved with the LM method. But I do not see how they were able to. I would like to compare it to other methods like TRF or BFGS

    – juampa
    Nov 27 '18 at 10:07

















You'd have to subtract the calculated value from the actual values (f(x) - y), then square that subtraction, and return that as your cost function. I don't see you do that anywhere. In fact, I don't see your y_i values anywhere.

– 9769953
Nov 27 '18 at 9:18







You'd have to subtract the calculated value from the actual values (f(x) - y), then square that subtraction, and return that as your cost function. I don't see you do that anywhere. In fact, I don't see your y_i values anywhere.

– 9769953
Nov 27 '18 at 9:18















Perhaps you're better off with curve_fit: you can feed that the measured/actual values and the cost function directly.

– 9769953
Nov 27 '18 at 9:19





Perhaps you're better off with curve_fit: you can feed that the measured/actual values and the cost function directly.

– 9769953
Nov 27 '18 at 9:19













yes, that is exactly my problem. I do not know what the actual values are. My problem is that I do not see if it is possible to formulate the above problem as a regression problem, so that I can use the LM method

– juampa
Nov 27 '18 at 9:26





yes, that is exactly my problem. I do not know what the actual values are. My problem is that I do not see if it is possible to formulate the above problem as a regression problem, so that I can use the LM method

– juampa
Nov 27 '18 at 9:26













You can't perform regression if you don't have any actual, measured values. Are you simply trying to minimize/maximize a function?

– 9769953
Nov 27 '18 at 9:39





You can't perform regression if you don't have any actual, measured values. Are you simply trying to minimize/maximize a function?

– 9769953
Nov 27 '18 at 9:39













Exactly. That is what I am trying to do. In the literature this problem it is also solved with the LM method. But I do not see how they were able to. I would like to compare it to other methods like TRF or BFGS

– juampa
Nov 27 '18 at 10:07





Exactly. That is what I am trying to do. In the literature this problem it is also solved with the LM method. But I do not see how they were able to. I would like to compare it to other methods like TRF or BFGS

– juampa
Nov 27 '18 at 10:07












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