How to write this MySQL query using ActiveRecord












0














I'm working with a Rails 5 project and have a SQL query that looks like the following:



SELECT foo1.* 
FROM foos foo1
WHERE foo1.created_at =
( SELECT MIN(foo2.created_at) FROM foos foo2 WHERE foo2.user_id = foo1.user_id );


The model here is named Foo and the underlying table is named foos. I want to write a method that'll basically give me one record per user_id with the earliest created_at timestamp which the SQL query above will solve. I just want to write it using ActiveRecord.










share|improve this question



























    0














    I'm working with a Rails 5 project and have a SQL query that looks like the following:



    SELECT foo1.* 
    FROM foos foo1
    WHERE foo1.created_at =
    ( SELECT MIN(foo2.created_at) FROM foos foo2 WHERE foo2.user_id = foo1.user_id );


    The model here is named Foo and the underlying table is named foos. I want to write a method that'll basically give me one record per user_id with the earliest created_at timestamp which the SQL query above will solve. I just want to write it using ActiveRecord.










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      I'm working with a Rails 5 project and have a SQL query that looks like the following:



      SELECT foo1.* 
      FROM foos foo1
      WHERE foo1.created_at =
      ( SELECT MIN(foo2.created_at) FROM foos foo2 WHERE foo2.user_id = foo1.user_id );


      The model here is named Foo and the underlying table is named foos. I want to write a method that'll basically give me one record per user_id with the earliest created_at timestamp which the SQL query above will solve. I just want to write it using ActiveRecord.










      share|improve this question













      I'm working with a Rails 5 project and have a SQL query that looks like the following:



      SELECT foo1.* 
      FROM foos foo1
      WHERE foo1.created_at =
      ( SELECT MIN(foo2.created_at) FROM foos foo2 WHERE foo2.user_id = foo1.user_id );


      The model here is named Foo and the underlying table is named foos. I want to write a method that'll basically give me one record per user_id with the earliest created_at timestamp which the SQL query above will solve. I just want to write it using ActiveRecord.







      ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-5






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 23 '18 at 21:12









      randombitsrandombits

      11.3k55179349




      11.3k55179349
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



          Here's an example:



          # created_at1 < created_at2
          foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
          foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
          foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


          Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



          A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



          Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)






          share|improve this answer





























            0














            Check with following,



            Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


            You have to check for <= or >= in above.






            share|improve this answer





















              Your Answer






              StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
              StackExchange.snippets.init();
              });
              });
              }, "code-snippets");

              StackExchange.ready(function() {
              var channelOptions = {
              tags: "".split(" "),
              id: "1"
              };
              initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

              StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
              // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
              if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
              StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
              createEditor();
              });
              }
              else {
              createEditor();
              }
              });

              function createEditor() {
              StackExchange.prepareEditor({
              heartbeatType: 'answer',
              autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
              convertImagesToLinks: true,
              noModals: true,
              showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
              reputationToPostImages: 10,
              bindNavPrevention: true,
              postfix: "",
              imageUploader: {
              brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
              contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
              allowUrls: true
              },
              onDemand: true,
              discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
              ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
              });


              }
              });














              draft saved

              draft discarded


















              StackExchange.ready(
              function () {
              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53452987%2fhow-to-write-this-mysql-query-using-activerecord%23new-answer', 'question_page');
              }
              );

              Post as a guest















              Required, but never shown

























              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              0














              The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



              Here's an example:



              # created_at1 < created_at2
              foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
              foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
              foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


              Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



              A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



              Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)






              share|improve this answer


























                0














                The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



                Here's an example:



                # created_at1 < created_at2
                foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
                foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
                foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


                Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



                A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



                Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)






                share|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



                  Here's an example:



                  # created_at1 < created_at2
                  foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
                  foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
                  foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


                  Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



                  A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



                  Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)






                  share|improve this answer












                  The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



                  Here's an example:



                  # created_at1 < created_at2
                  foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
                  foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
                  foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


                  Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



                  A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



                  Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 23 '18 at 22:24









                  AbMAbM

                  4,92521423




                  4,92521423

























                      0














                      Check with following,



                      Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


                      You have to check for <= or >= in above.






                      share|improve this answer


























                        0














                        Check with following,



                        Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


                        You have to check for <= or >= in above.






                        share|improve this answer
























                          0












                          0








                          0






                          Check with following,



                          Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


                          You have to check for <= or >= in above.






                          share|improve this answer












                          Check with following,



                          Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


                          You have to check for <= or >= in above.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 24 '18 at 4:50









                          rayray

                          1,505219




                          1,505219






























                              draft saved

                              draft discarded




















































                              Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                              • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                              But avoid



                              • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                              • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                              To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                              Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                              Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                              • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                              But avoid



                              • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                              • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                              To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                              draft saved


                              draft discarded














                              StackExchange.ready(
                              function () {
                              StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53452987%2fhow-to-write-this-mysql-query-using-activerecord%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                              }
                              );

                              Post as a guest















                              Required, but never shown





















































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown

































                              Required, but never shown














                              Required, but never shown












                              Required, but never shown







                              Required, but never shown







                              Popular posts from this blog

                              Contact image not getting when fetch all contact list from iPhone by CNContact

                              count number of partitions of a set with n elements into k subsets

                              A CLEAN and SIMPLE way to add appendices to Table of Contents and bookmarks