How to write this MySQL query using ActiveRecord












0














I'm working with a Rails 5 project and have a SQL query that looks like the following:



SELECT foo1.* 
FROM foos foo1
WHERE foo1.created_at =
( SELECT MIN(foo2.created_at) FROM foos foo2 WHERE foo2.user_id = foo1.user_id );


The model here is named Foo and the underlying table is named foos. I want to write a method that'll basically give me one record per user_id with the earliest created_at timestamp which the SQL query above will solve. I just want to write it using ActiveRecord.










share|improve this question



























    0














    I'm working with a Rails 5 project and have a SQL query that looks like the following:



    SELECT foo1.* 
    FROM foos foo1
    WHERE foo1.created_at =
    ( SELECT MIN(foo2.created_at) FROM foos foo2 WHERE foo2.user_id = foo1.user_id );


    The model here is named Foo and the underlying table is named foos. I want to write a method that'll basically give me one record per user_id with the earliest created_at timestamp which the SQL query above will solve. I just want to write it using ActiveRecord.










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      I'm working with a Rails 5 project and have a SQL query that looks like the following:



      SELECT foo1.* 
      FROM foos foo1
      WHERE foo1.created_at =
      ( SELECT MIN(foo2.created_at) FROM foos foo2 WHERE foo2.user_id = foo1.user_id );


      The model here is named Foo and the underlying table is named foos. I want to write a method that'll basically give me one record per user_id with the earliest created_at timestamp which the SQL query above will solve. I just want to write it using ActiveRecord.










      share|improve this question













      I'm working with a Rails 5 project and have a SQL query that looks like the following:



      SELECT foo1.* 
      FROM foos foo1
      WHERE foo1.created_at =
      ( SELECT MIN(foo2.created_at) FROM foos foo2 WHERE foo2.user_id = foo1.user_id );


      The model here is named Foo and the underlying table is named foos. I want to write a method that'll basically give me one record per user_id with the earliest created_at timestamp which the SQL query above will solve. I just want to write it using ActiveRecord.







      ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-5






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      share|improve this question











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      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 23 '18 at 21:12









      randombitsrandombits

      11.3k55179349




      11.3k55179349
























          2 Answers
          2






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          The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



          Here's an example:



          # created_at1 < created_at2
          foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
          foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
          foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


          Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



          A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



          Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)






          share|improve this answer





























            0














            Check with following,



            Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


            You have to check for <= or >= in above.






            share|improve this answer





















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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

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              active

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              active

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              0














              The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



              Here's an example:



              # created_at1 < created_at2
              foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
              foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
              foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


              Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



              A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



              Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)






              share|improve this answer


























                0














                The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



                Here's an example:



                # created_at1 < created_at2
                foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
                foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
                foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


                Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



                A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



                Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)






                share|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



                  Here's an example:



                  # created_at1 < created_at2
                  foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
                  foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
                  foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


                  Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



                  A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



                  Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)






                  share|improve this answer












                  The initial query you have doesn't necessarily give you one record per user_id.



                  Here's an example:



                  # created_at1 < created_at2
                  foo1 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at1)
                  foo2 = Foo.create!(user_id: 1, created_at: created_at2)
                  foo3 = Foo.create!(user_id: 2, created_at: created_at2)


                  Your query will select the minimum created_at for each user_id, so it will get created_at1 from foo1 and created_at2 from foo3. But since foo2 and foo3 share the same created_at, all three records will be returned.



                  A better way to select the records would be (For Postgres):



                  Foo.select('DISTINCT ON ("user_id") *').order(:user_id, created_at: :asc)







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 23 '18 at 22:24









                  AbMAbM

                  4,92521423




                  4,92521423

























                      0














                      Check with following,



                      Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


                      You have to check for <= or >= in above.






                      share|improve this answer


























                        0














                        Check with following,



                        Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


                        You have to check for <= or >= in above.






                        share|improve this answer
























                          0












                          0








                          0






                          Check with following,



                          Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


                          You have to check for <= or >= in above.






                          share|improve this answer












                          Check with following,



                          Foo.group(:user_id).having('MIN(created_at) >= created_at')


                          You have to check for <= or >= in above.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 24 '18 at 4:50









                          rayray

                          1,505219




                          1,505219






























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