Firestore security rules: How to validate that a field is undefined?












0















When a user signs up and they initialise their data in firestore, I want to validate that they aren't attempting to set their role (i.e. so they're not setting it to 'admin' for example).



I tried to write this:



match /users/{userId} {
allow create: if (signedInAs(userId) && !request.resource.data.role) || isAdmin();
...


...but I just see "Property role is undefined on object."



Is there a way to do this safely? Or does this mean I should always be initialising expected fields, even if it's just to the empty string? That doesn't seem to quite fit with the philosophy of NoSQL?










share|improve this question





























    0















    When a user signs up and they initialise their data in firestore, I want to validate that they aren't attempting to set their role (i.e. so they're not setting it to 'admin' for example).



    I tried to write this:



    match /users/{userId} {
    allow create: if (signedInAs(userId) && !request.resource.data.role) || isAdmin();
    ...


    ...but I just see "Property role is undefined on object."



    Is there a way to do this safely? Or does this mean I should always be initialising expected fields, even if it's just to the empty string? That doesn't seem to quite fit with the philosophy of NoSQL?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      When a user signs up and they initialise their data in firestore, I want to validate that they aren't attempting to set their role (i.e. so they're not setting it to 'admin' for example).



      I tried to write this:



      match /users/{userId} {
      allow create: if (signedInAs(userId) && !request.resource.data.role) || isAdmin();
      ...


      ...but I just see "Property role is undefined on object."



      Is there a way to do this safely? Or does this mean I should always be initialising expected fields, even if it's just to the empty string? That doesn't seem to quite fit with the philosophy of NoSQL?










      share|improve this question
















      When a user signs up and they initialise their data in firestore, I want to validate that they aren't attempting to set their role (i.e. so they're not setting it to 'admin' for example).



      I tried to write this:



      match /users/{userId} {
      allow create: if (signedInAs(userId) && !request.resource.data.role) || isAdmin();
      ...


      ...but I just see "Property role is undefined on object."



      Is there a way to do this safely? Or does this mean I should always be initialising expected fields, even if it's just to the empty string? That doesn't seem to quite fit with the philosophy of NoSQL?







      firebase google-cloud-firestore firebase-security-rules






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      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 24 '18 at 13:07







      Joseph Humfrey

















      asked Nov 24 '18 at 13:02









      Joseph HumfreyJoseph Humfrey

      2,11411625




      2,11411625
























          1 Answer
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          Use the in operator to find out if a property of an object doesn't exist.



          !("role" in request.resource.data)


          This yields a boolean. See it in the rules API docs for the Map type.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Perfect, thank you!

            – Joseph Humfrey
            Nov 24 '18 at 14:22











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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Use the in operator to find out if a property of an object doesn't exist.



          !("role" in request.resource.data)


          This yields a boolean. See it in the rules API docs for the Map type.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Perfect, thank you!

            – Joseph Humfrey
            Nov 24 '18 at 14:22
















          1














          Use the in operator to find out if a property of an object doesn't exist.



          !("role" in request.resource.data)


          This yields a boolean. See it in the rules API docs for the Map type.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Perfect, thank you!

            – Joseph Humfrey
            Nov 24 '18 at 14:22














          1












          1








          1







          Use the in operator to find out if a property of an object doesn't exist.



          !("role" in request.resource.data)


          This yields a boolean. See it in the rules API docs for the Map type.






          share|improve this answer













          Use the in operator to find out if a property of an object doesn't exist.



          !("role" in request.resource.data)


          This yields a boolean. See it in the rules API docs for the Map type.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 24 '18 at 13:08









          Doug StevensonDoug Stevenson

          72.6k983104




          72.6k983104













          • Perfect, thank you!

            – Joseph Humfrey
            Nov 24 '18 at 14:22



















          • Perfect, thank you!

            – Joseph Humfrey
            Nov 24 '18 at 14:22

















          Perfect, thank you!

          – Joseph Humfrey
          Nov 24 '18 at 14:22





          Perfect, thank you!

          – Joseph Humfrey
          Nov 24 '18 at 14:22


















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