Sequelize: How to query model by 1:n association, but include all associated objects in a single query...











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I have a Ticket model with hasMany relation to Approval model (multi-level approval workflow). Approval belongsTo a User.



For a particular use case, I'll have to filter all the pending approvals to be made by a User and show him his to be approved Tickets.



Have solved like so -



models.Ticket.findAll({
include: [{
model: models.Approval,
where: { userId: options.userId }
}]
}).then(function(tickets){...


Gives me the filtered tickets but I've to also get the list of all approvals for the ticket to show the approval workflow. Can this be done by a single query in Sequelize?



Data (T is Ticket, A is Approval and U is User) -

T1 - A1/U1, A2/U2, A3/U3
T2 - A4/U2
T3 - A5/U1, A6/U4

Output for U1 -

T1 - A1/U1
T3 - A5/U1

Expected for U1 -

T1 - A1/U1, A2/U2, A3/U3
T3 - A5/U1, A6/U4









share|improve this question




























    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    I have a Ticket model with hasMany relation to Approval model (multi-level approval workflow). Approval belongsTo a User.



    For a particular use case, I'll have to filter all the pending approvals to be made by a User and show him his to be approved Tickets.



    Have solved like so -



    models.Ticket.findAll({
    include: [{
    model: models.Approval,
    where: { userId: options.userId }
    }]
    }).then(function(tickets){...


    Gives me the filtered tickets but I've to also get the list of all approvals for the ticket to show the approval workflow. Can this be done by a single query in Sequelize?



    Data (T is Ticket, A is Approval and U is User) -

    T1 - A1/U1, A2/U2, A3/U3
    T2 - A4/U2
    T3 - A5/U1, A6/U4

    Output for U1 -

    T1 - A1/U1
    T3 - A5/U1

    Expected for U1 -

    T1 - A1/U1, A2/U2, A3/U3
    T3 - A5/U1, A6/U4









    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      2
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      1





      I have a Ticket model with hasMany relation to Approval model (multi-level approval workflow). Approval belongsTo a User.



      For a particular use case, I'll have to filter all the pending approvals to be made by a User and show him his to be approved Tickets.



      Have solved like so -



      models.Ticket.findAll({
      include: [{
      model: models.Approval,
      where: { userId: options.userId }
      }]
      }).then(function(tickets){...


      Gives me the filtered tickets but I've to also get the list of all approvals for the ticket to show the approval workflow. Can this be done by a single query in Sequelize?



      Data (T is Ticket, A is Approval and U is User) -

      T1 - A1/U1, A2/U2, A3/U3
      T2 - A4/U2
      T3 - A5/U1, A6/U4

      Output for U1 -

      T1 - A1/U1
      T3 - A5/U1

      Expected for U1 -

      T1 - A1/U1, A2/U2, A3/U3
      T3 - A5/U1, A6/U4









      share|improve this question















      I have a Ticket model with hasMany relation to Approval model (multi-level approval workflow). Approval belongsTo a User.



      For a particular use case, I'll have to filter all the pending approvals to be made by a User and show him his to be approved Tickets.



      Have solved like so -



      models.Ticket.findAll({
      include: [{
      model: models.Approval,
      where: { userId: options.userId }
      }]
      }).then(function(tickets){...


      Gives me the filtered tickets but I've to also get the list of all approvals for the ticket to show the approval workflow. Can this be done by a single query in Sequelize?



      Data (T is Ticket, A is Approval and U is User) -

      T1 - A1/U1, A2/U2, A3/U3
      T2 - A4/U2
      T3 - A5/U1, A6/U4

      Output for U1 -

      T1 - A1/U1
      T3 - A5/U1

      Expected for U1 -

      T1 - A1/U1, A2/U2, A3/U3
      T3 - A5/U1, A6/U4






      javascript node.js postgresql sequelize.js






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      edited Nov 23 at 21:54

























      asked Nov 22 at 10:35









      Himavanth

      11529




      11529
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          0
          down vote













          This is kind of tricky , but this way you can achieve the result in single query ,



          models.Approval.findAll({
          where: { userId: options.userId } // <---- Get all the approvals for user
          include: [{
          model: models.Ticket, // <----- Get all tickets for it
          include: [{
          model: models.Approval // <---- Get all the approvals for that ticket
          }]
          }]
          })



          NOTE : I haven't tried this one but as long as I know this should
          work.







          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks for the reply and it works definitely. But isn't it possible in any other way to do the query on Ticket as base model?User ID here is being used as an optional filter in a bigger use case.
            – Himavanth
            Nov 22 at 17:26










          • @Himavanth , in that case you need to fetch the ticket's id first , means 2 queries , that way you can do that.
            – Vivek Doshi
            Nov 22 at 17:29


















          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          Found a workaround to solve it in one query.



          Update Ticket to have two associations on Approval with the same foreign key (one with an alias defined) -



          Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
          foreignKey: 'ticketId',
          };
          Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
          as: 'ApprovalFilter',
          foreignKey: 'ticketId',
          };


          Then filter using multiple includes -



          models.Ticket.findAll({
          include: [{
          model: models.Approval,
          as: 'ApprovalFilter',
          where: { userId: options.userId },
          }, {
          model: models.Approval,
          }]
          }).then(function(tickets){...





          share|improve this answer





















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            0
            down vote













            This is kind of tricky , but this way you can achieve the result in single query ,



            models.Approval.findAll({
            where: { userId: options.userId } // <---- Get all the approvals for user
            include: [{
            model: models.Ticket, // <----- Get all tickets for it
            include: [{
            model: models.Approval // <---- Get all the approvals for that ticket
            }]
            }]
            })



            NOTE : I haven't tried this one but as long as I know this should
            work.







            share|improve this answer





















            • Thanks for the reply and it works definitely. But isn't it possible in any other way to do the query on Ticket as base model?User ID here is being used as an optional filter in a bigger use case.
              – Himavanth
              Nov 22 at 17:26










            • @Himavanth , in that case you need to fetch the ticket's id first , means 2 queries , that way you can do that.
              – Vivek Doshi
              Nov 22 at 17:29















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            This is kind of tricky , but this way you can achieve the result in single query ,



            models.Approval.findAll({
            where: { userId: options.userId } // <---- Get all the approvals for user
            include: [{
            model: models.Ticket, // <----- Get all tickets for it
            include: [{
            model: models.Approval // <---- Get all the approvals for that ticket
            }]
            }]
            })



            NOTE : I haven't tried this one but as long as I know this should
            work.







            share|improve this answer





















            • Thanks for the reply and it works definitely. But isn't it possible in any other way to do the query on Ticket as base model?User ID here is being used as an optional filter in a bigger use case.
              – Himavanth
              Nov 22 at 17:26










            • @Himavanth , in that case you need to fetch the ticket's id first , means 2 queries , that way you can do that.
              – Vivek Doshi
              Nov 22 at 17:29













            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            This is kind of tricky , but this way you can achieve the result in single query ,



            models.Approval.findAll({
            where: { userId: options.userId } // <---- Get all the approvals for user
            include: [{
            model: models.Ticket, // <----- Get all tickets for it
            include: [{
            model: models.Approval // <---- Get all the approvals for that ticket
            }]
            }]
            })



            NOTE : I haven't tried this one but as long as I know this should
            work.







            share|improve this answer












            This is kind of tricky , but this way you can achieve the result in single query ,



            models.Approval.findAll({
            where: { userId: options.userId } // <---- Get all the approvals for user
            include: [{
            model: models.Ticket, // <----- Get all tickets for it
            include: [{
            model: models.Approval // <---- Get all the approvals for that ticket
            }]
            }]
            })



            NOTE : I haven't tried this one but as long as I know this should
            work.








            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Nov 22 at 11:21









            Vivek Doshi

            20.1k22651




            20.1k22651












            • Thanks for the reply and it works definitely. But isn't it possible in any other way to do the query on Ticket as base model?User ID here is being used as an optional filter in a bigger use case.
              – Himavanth
              Nov 22 at 17:26










            • @Himavanth , in that case you need to fetch the ticket's id first , means 2 queries , that way you can do that.
              – Vivek Doshi
              Nov 22 at 17:29


















            • Thanks for the reply and it works definitely. But isn't it possible in any other way to do the query on Ticket as base model?User ID here is being used as an optional filter in a bigger use case.
              – Himavanth
              Nov 22 at 17:26










            • @Himavanth , in that case you need to fetch the ticket's id first , means 2 queries , that way you can do that.
              – Vivek Doshi
              Nov 22 at 17:29
















            Thanks for the reply and it works definitely. But isn't it possible in any other way to do the query on Ticket as base model?User ID here is being used as an optional filter in a bigger use case.
            – Himavanth
            Nov 22 at 17:26




            Thanks for the reply and it works definitely. But isn't it possible in any other way to do the query on Ticket as base model?User ID here is being used as an optional filter in a bigger use case.
            – Himavanth
            Nov 22 at 17:26












            @Himavanth , in that case you need to fetch the ticket's id first , means 2 queries , that way you can do that.
            – Vivek Doshi
            Nov 22 at 17:29




            @Himavanth , in that case you need to fetch the ticket's id first , means 2 queries , that way you can do that.
            – Vivek Doshi
            Nov 22 at 17:29












            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted










            Found a workaround to solve it in one query.



            Update Ticket to have two associations on Approval with the same foreign key (one with an alias defined) -



            Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
            foreignKey: 'ticketId',
            };
            Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
            as: 'ApprovalFilter',
            foreignKey: 'ticketId',
            };


            Then filter using multiple includes -



            models.Ticket.findAll({
            include: [{
            model: models.Approval,
            as: 'ApprovalFilter',
            where: { userId: options.userId },
            }, {
            model: models.Approval,
            }]
            }).then(function(tickets){...





            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote



              accepted










              Found a workaround to solve it in one query.



              Update Ticket to have two associations on Approval with the same foreign key (one with an alias defined) -



              Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
              foreignKey: 'ticketId',
              };
              Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
              as: 'ApprovalFilter',
              foreignKey: 'ticketId',
              };


              Then filter using multiple includes -



              models.Ticket.findAll({
              include: [{
              model: models.Approval,
              as: 'ApprovalFilter',
              where: { userId: options.userId },
              }, {
              model: models.Approval,
              }]
              }).then(function(tickets){...





              share|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                0
                down vote



                accepted






                Found a workaround to solve it in one query.



                Update Ticket to have two associations on Approval with the same foreign key (one with an alias defined) -



                Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
                foreignKey: 'ticketId',
                };
                Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
                as: 'ApprovalFilter',
                foreignKey: 'ticketId',
                };


                Then filter using multiple includes -



                models.Ticket.findAll({
                include: [{
                model: models.Approval,
                as: 'ApprovalFilter',
                where: { userId: options.userId },
                }, {
                model: models.Approval,
                }]
                }).then(function(tickets){...





                share|improve this answer












                Found a workaround to solve it in one query.



                Update Ticket to have two associations on Approval with the same foreign key (one with an alias defined) -



                Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
                foreignKey: 'ticketId',
                };
                Ticket.hasMany(models.Approval, {
                as: 'ApprovalFilter',
                foreignKey: 'ticketId',
                };


                Then filter using multiple includes -



                models.Ticket.findAll({
                include: [{
                model: models.Approval,
                as: 'ApprovalFilter',
                where: { userId: options.userId },
                }, {
                model: models.Approval,
                }]
                }).then(function(tickets){...






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 23 at 21:34









                Himavanth

                11529




                11529






























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