John Mather

Multi tool use
John Mather 
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John C. Mather na NASA
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Nascimento
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7 de agosto de 1946 (72 anos) Roanoke
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Nacionalidade
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Estadunidense
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Alma mater
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Swarthmore College, Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley
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Prêmios
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Prêmio Rumford (1996), Medalha Benjamin Franklin (1999), Prêmio Gruber de Cosmologia (2006), Nobel de Física (2006)
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Instituições
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NASA
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Campo(s)
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Astrofísica e cosmologia
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John Cromwell Mather (Roanoke, 7 de agosto de 1946) é um astrofisico e cosmólogo estadunidense.
É astrofísico da NASA, no Goddard Space Flight Center, em Maryland. Em 2006 recebeu o Nobel de Física, juntamente com George Smoot, pela descoberta da forma de corpos negros e da anisotropia da radiação cósmica de fundo, trabalho fundamental para consolidar a teoria do Big Bang.
Graduações |
- 1968 - Bachelor of Arts (Física), Swarthmore College
- 1974 - Doctor of Philosophy (Física), Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley
Ligações externas |
Perfil no sítio oficial do Nobel de Física 2006 (em inglês)
Biografia (em inglês)
Artigo no Berkeley Lab (em inglês)
Precedido por Roy Glauber, John Hall e Theodor Hänsch
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Nobel de Física 2006 com George Smoot
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Sucedido por Albert Fert e Peter Grünberg
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Nobel de Física |
1901 — 1925 |
1901: Röntgen ·
1902: Lorentz e Zeeman ·
1903: Becquerel, P. Curie e M. Curie ·
1904: Strutt ·
1905: Lenard ·
1906: J. J. Thompson ·
1907: Michelson ·
1908: Lippmann ·
1909: Marconi e Braun ·
1910: Van der Waals ·
1911: Wien ·
1912: Dalén ·
1913: Kamerlingh Onnes ·
1914: Laue ·
1915: W. H. Bragg e W. L. Bragg ·
1917: Barkla ·
1918: Planck ·
1919: Stark ·
1920: Guillaume ·
1921: Einstein ·
1922: N. Bohr ·
1923: Millikan ·
1924: Siegbahn ·
1925: Franck e Hertz
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1926 — 1950 |
1926: Perrin ·
1927: Compton e C. Wilson ·
1928: O. W. Richardson ·
1929: Broglie ·
1930: Raman ·
1932: Heisenberg ·
1933: Schrödinger e Dirac ·
1935: Chadwick ·
1936: Hess e C. D. Anderson ·
1937: Davisson e Thomson ·
1938: Fermi ·
1939: Lawrence ·
1943: Stern ·
1944: Rabi ·
1945: Pauli ·
1946: Bridgman ·
1947: Appleton ·
1948: Blackett ·
1949: Yukawa ·
1950: Powell
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1951 — 1975 |
1951: Cockcroft e Walton ·
1952: Bloch e Purcell ·
1953: Zernike ·
1954: Born e Bothe ·
1955: Lamb e Kusch ·
1956: Shockley, Bardeen e Brattain ·
1957: Yang e T.-D. Lee ·
1958: Cherenkov, Frank e Tamm ·
1959: Segrè e Chamberlain ·
1960: Glaser ·
1961: Hofstadter e Mössbauer ·
1962: Landau ·
1963: Wigner, Goeppert-Mayer e Jensen ·
1964: Townes, Basov e Prokhorov ·
1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger e Feynman ·
1966: Kastler ·
1967: Bethe ·
1968: Alvarez ·
1969: Gell-Mann ·
1970: Alfvén e Néel ·
1971: Gabor ·
1972: Bardeen, Cooper e Schrieffer ·
1973: Esaki, Giaever e Josephson ·
1974: Ryle e Hewish ·
1975: A. Bohr, Mottelson e Rainwater
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1976 — 2000 |
1976: Richter e Ting ·
1977: P. W. Anderson, Mott e Van Vleck ·
1978: Kapitsa, Penzias e Wilson ·
1979: Glashow, Salam e Weinberg ·
1980: Cronin e Fitch ·
1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow e Siegbahn ·
1982: Wilson ·
1983: Chandrasekhar e Fowler ·
1984: Rubbia e Van der Meer ·
1985: Klitzing ·
1986: Ruska, Binnig e Rohrer ·
1987: Bednorz e Müller ·
1988: Lederman, Schwartz e Steinberger ·
1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt e Paul ·
1990: Friedman, Kendall e R. E. Taylor ·
1991: de Gennes ·
1992: Charpak • Hulse e J. H. Taylor ·
1993: Brockhouse e Shull ·
1994: Perl e Reines ·
1995: D. Lee, Osheroff e R. Richardson ·
1996: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji e Phillips ·
1997: Laughlin, Störmer e Tsui ·
1998: Hooft e Veltman ·
1999: Alferov, Kroemer e Kilby
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2001 — 2017 |
2001: Cornell, Wieman e Ketterle ·
2002: Davis, Koshiba e Giacconi ·
2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg e Leggett ·
2004: Gross, Politzer e Wilczek ·
2005: Glauber|, Hall e Hänsch ·
2006: Mather e Smoot ·
2007: Fert e Grünberg ·
2008: Nambu, Kobayashi e Masukawa ·
2009: Kao, Boyle e G. Smith ·
2010: Geim e Novoselov ·
2011: Perlmutter, Riess e Schmidt ·
2012: Haroche e Wineland ·
2013: Englert e Higgs ·
2014: Akasaki, Amano e Nakamura ·
2015: Kajita e McDonald ·
2016: Haldane, Thouless e Kosterlitz ·
2017: Weiss, Barish e Thorne ·
2018: Ashkin, Mourou e Strickland
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Controle de autoridade
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: Q104651
- VIAF: 277964797
- BNF: 16208407s
- BRE: 2155438
- EBID: ID
- FAST: 1483687
- GND: 173331246
- ISNI: 0000 6376 4287 0000 0000 6376 4287
- LCCN: n88077423
- NKC: xx0054884
- NNDB: 000137504
- NTA: 164258418
- ORCID: 0000-0002-6460-0078
- SUDOC: 071625542
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