Dijkstra's Algorithm pseudocode “U” symbol












0















I'm currently trying to follow pseudocode for Dijkstra's Algorithm, but I'm having difficulty understand what one of the lines means.



DijkstrasAlgorithm(G, w, s)
InitalizeSingleSource(G, s)
S = 0
Q = G.V
while Q != 0
u = ExtractMin(Q)
S = S∪{u}
for each vertex v ∈ G.Adj[u]
Relax(u, v, w)


This part right here "S = S∪{u}" is what's confusing me. I'm not sure what S is supposed to be equal to. Could someone explain? Thanks!










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  • Thats a union operator from set theory

    – Minn
    Nov 27 '18 at 20:53
















0















I'm currently trying to follow pseudocode for Dijkstra's Algorithm, but I'm having difficulty understand what one of the lines means.



DijkstrasAlgorithm(G, w, s)
InitalizeSingleSource(G, s)
S = 0
Q = G.V
while Q != 0
u = ExtractMin(Q)
S = S∪{u}
for each vertex v ∈ G.Adj[u]
Relax(u, v, w)


This part right here "S = S∪{u}" is what's confusing me. I'm not sure what S is supposed to be equal to. Could someone explain? Thanks!










share|improve this question

























  • Thats a union operator from set theory

    – Minn
    Nov 27 '18 at 20:53














0












0








0








I'm currently trying to follow pseudocode for Dijkstra's Algorithm, but I'm having difficulty understand what one of the lines means.



DijkstrasAlgorithm(G, w, s)
InitalizeSingleSource(G, s)
S = 0
Q = G.V
while Q != 0
u = ExtractMin(Q)
S = S∪{u}
for each vertex v ∈ G.Adj[u]
Relax(u, v, w)


This part right here "S = S∪{u}" is what's confusing me. I'm not sure what S is supposed to be equal to. Could someone explain? Thanks!










share|improve this question
















I'm currently trying to follow pseudocode for Dijkstra's Algorithm, but I'm having difficulty understand what one of the lines means.



DijkstrasAlgorithm(G, w, s)
InitalizeSingleSource(G, s)
S = 0
Q = G.V
while Q != 0
u = ExtractMin(Q)
S = S∪{u}
for each vertex v ∈ G.Adj[u]
Relax(u, v, w)


This part right here "S = S∪{u}" is what's confusing me. I'm not sure what S is supposed to be equal to. Could someone explain? Thanks!







pseudocode dijkstra






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edited Nov 27 '18 at 20:52









Neil Butterworth

27.2k54681




27.2k54681










asked Nov 27 '18 at 20:50









DamerianDamerian

294




294













  • Thats a union operator from set theory

    – Minn
    Nov 27 '18 at 20:53



















  • Thats a union operator from set theory

    – Minn
    Nov 27 '18 at 20:53

















Thats a union operator from set theory

– Minn
Nov 27 '18 at 20:53





Thats a union operator from set theory

– Minn
Nov 27 '18 at 20:53












1 Answer
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oldest

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That’s the set union operator. S here is the set of all nodes for which the shortest path has been computed, and this line means “add the node u to that set.”



Mechanically, S ∪ {u} is the set consisting of everything already in S, plus the node u. That’s why S = S ∪ {u} means to add u to S.



(As a note, I think the pseudocode has a typo in where S was declared. You probably meant to initialize it to the empty set ∅ rather than the number 0.)



Dijkstra’s algorithm is a pretty tough one to understand purely from pseudocode. I recommend checking out a tutorial somewhere so that you have a high-level intuition for what’s going on. It’s much easier to understand this pseudocode by mapping the contents onto your conceptual understanding.






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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    That’s the set union operator. S here is the set of all nodes for which the shortest path has been computed, and this line means “add the node u to that set.”



    Mechanically, S ∪ {u} is the set consisting of everything already in S, plus the node u. That’s why S = S ∪ {u} means to add u to S.



    (As a note, I think the pseudocode has a typo in where S was declared. You probably meant to initialize it to the empty set ∅ rather than the number 0.)



    Dijkstra’s algorithm is a pretty tough one to understand purely from pseudocode. I recommend checking out a tutorial somewhere so that you have a high-level intuition for what’s going on. It’s much easier to understand this pseudocode by mapping the contents onto your conceptual understanding.






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      That’s the set union operator. S here is the set of all nodes for which the shortest path has been computed, and this line means “add the node u to that set.”



      Mechanically, S ∪ {u} is the set consisting of everything already in S, plus the node u. That’s why S = S ∪ {u} means to add u to S.



      (As a note, I think the pseudocode has a typo in where S was declared. You probably meant to initialize it to the empty set ∅ rather than the number 0.)



      Dijkstra’s algorithm is a pretty tough one to understand purely from pseudocode. I recommend checking out a tutorial somewhere so that you have a high-level intuition for what’s going on. It’s much easier to understand this pseudocode by mapping the contents onto your conceptual understanding.






      share|improve this answer


























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        0








        0







        That’s the set union operator. S here is the set of all nodes for which the shortest path has been computed, and this line means “add the node u to that set.”



        Mechanically, S ∪ {u} is the set consisting of everything already in S, plus the node u. That’s why S = S ∪ {u} means to add u to S.



        (As a note, I think the pseudocode has a typo in where S was declared. You probably meant to initialize it to the empty set ∅ rather than the number 0.)



        Dijkstra’s algorithm is a pretty tough one to understand purely from pseudocode. I recommend checking out a tutorial somewhere so that you have a high-level intuition for what’s going on. It’s much easier to understand this pseudocode by mapping the contents onto your conceptual understanding.






        share|improve this answer













        That’s the set union operator. S here is the set of all nodes for which the shortest path has been computed, and this line means “add the node u to that set.”



        Mechanically, S ∪ {u} is the set consisting of everything already in S, plus the node u. That’s why S = S ∪ {u} means to add u to S.



        (As a note, I think the pseudocode has a typo in where S was declared. You probably meant to initialize it to the empty set ∅ rather than the number 0.)



        Dijkstra’s algorithm is a pretty tough one to understand purely from pseudocode. I recommend checking out a tutorial somewhere so that you have a high-level intuition for what’s going on. It’s much easier to understand this pseudocode by mapping the contents onto your conceptual understanding.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



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        answered Nov 27 '18 at 20:53









        templatetypedeftemplatetypedef

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        266k69675896
































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