Arctoidea

Multi tool use
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Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaArctoidea


Urso-pardo
Urso-pardo


Classificação científica























Reino:
Animalia

Filo:
Chordata

Classe:
Mammalia

Ordem:
Carnivora

Infraordem:
Arctoidea


Parvordens


  • Ursida

  • Mustelida



A infraordem Arctoidea pertence à ordem Carnivora e subdivide-se nas parvordens Ursida e Mustelida.



Taxonomia  |


Arctoidea foi nomeado por Flower (1869). Foi reranked como o clade unranked arctoidea por Hunt (2001), Hunt (2002) e Hunt (2002); foi reranked como o infraordem arctoidea por Koretsky (2001), Zhai et al. (2003) e Hochstein Labs (2007). Foi atribuído a Carnívoro por Flor (1883), Barnes (1987), Barnes (1988), Carroll (1988), Barnes (1989), Barnes (1992), Hunt (2001), Hunt (2002) e Hunt (2002) ; e Caniformia por Tedford (1976), Bryant (1991), Wang e Tedford (1992), Tedford et al. (1994), Koretsky (2001), Zhai et al. (2003), Wang et ai. (2005), Owen (2006), Peigné et ai. (2006) e Labs Hochstein (2007).



Árvore de família  |


O cladograma de arctoidea é a seguinte: [ carece de fontes? ]






Caniformia   

















Amphicyonidae †



Canidae

Arctoidea   











Ursoidea   













Hemicyonidae †



Ursidae
















Pinnipedia













Enaliarctidae †
















Phocidae
















Otariidae



Odobenidae








Musteloidea   












Ailuridae















Mephitidae















Procyonidae



Mustelidae








Referências [ editar ] |




  1. Ir para cima^ Paleobiology Base de dados: arctoidea Informações básicas [ link morto permanente ] .


  2. Ir para cima^ RM Hunt. 2001. amphicyonids pequeno Oligoceno da América do Norte (Paradaphoenus, Mammalia, Carnívoro). American Museum Novitates 3331: 1-20


  3. Ir para cima^ I. Koretsky. 2001. Morfologia e sistemática de Mioceno Phocinae (Mammalia: Carnivora) a partir Paratethys e na região do Atlântico Norte. Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica 54: 1-109


Infraordem Arctoidea Flower, 1869]


Família Amphicyonidae †



  • Parvordem Ursida Tedford, 1976

    • Superfamília Ursoidea

      • Família Amphicynodontidae †

      • Família Hemicyonidae †

      • Família Ursidae (ursos)



    • Superfamília Phocoidea

      • Família Enaliarctidae †

      • Família Otariidae

      • Família Phocidae

      • Família Odobenidae





  • Parvordem Mustelida

      • Família Ailuridae (panda vermelho)

      • Família Procyonidae (guaxinim, coati)

      • Família Mephitidae (doninha fedorenta)

      • Família Mustelidae (doninha e lontra)






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