BinaryFormatter ignore assembly version












4















I have the following method to generate a hash of an object. It works pretty good! But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.



public static string GetHash(Object item)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
binaryFormatter.Serialize(memoryStream, item);
binaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat = FormatterAssemblyStyle.Simple;

HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

return Convert.ToBase64String(hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(memoryStream));
}


How is it possible to ignore the assembly version?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    The object is not the same. A type in .NET isn't just the namespace and type name, it also includes the assembly it came from. Which includes the [AssemblyVersion]. A strong DLL-Hell counter-measure. And a strong check that prevents deserializing data that no longer matches a changed class. Your hash calculation just adds another check that the data has changed, possibly unnecessarily. No, you can't ignore the assembly version.

    – Hans Passant
    Oct 10 '13 at 8:59
















4















I have the following method to generate a hash of an object. It works pretty good! But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.



public static string GetHash(Object item)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
binaryFormatter.Serialize(memoryStream, item);
binaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat = FormatterAssemblyStyle.Simple;

HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

return Convert.ToBase64String(hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(memoryStream));
}


How is it possible to ignore the assembly version?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    The object is not the same. A type in .NET isn't just the namespace and type name, it also includes the assembly it came from. Which includes the [AssemblyVersion]. A strong DLL-Hell counter-measure. And a strong check that prevents deserializing data that no longer matches a changed class. Your hash calculation just adds another check that the data has changed, possibly unnecessarily. No, you can't ignore the assembly version.

    – Hans Passant
    Oct 10 '13 at 8:59














4












4








4


1






I have the following method to generate a hash of an object. It works pretty good! But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.



public static string GetHash(Object item)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
binaryFormatter.Serialize(memoryStream, item);
binaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat = FormatterAssemblyStyle.Simple;

HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

return Convert.ToBase64String(hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(memoryStream));
}


How is it possible to ignore the assembly version?










share|improve this question
















I have the following method to generate a hash of an object. It works pretty good! But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.



public static string GetHash(Object item)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
BinaryFormatter binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
binaryFormatter.Serialize(memoryStream, item);
binaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat = FormatterAssemblyStyle.Simple;

HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

return Convert.ToBase64String(hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(memoryStream));
}


How is it possible to ignore the assembly version?







c# serialization .net-assembly binaryformatter






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Oct 10 '13 at 8:30









Jens Björnhager

5,19332142




5,19332142










asked Oct 10 '13 at 7:45









DavidDavid

2,09453887




2,09453887








  • 1





    The object is not the same. A type in .NET isn't just the namespace and type name, it also includes the assembly it came from. Which includes the [AssemblyVersion]. A strong DLL-Hell counter-measure. And a strong check that prevents deserializing data that no longer matches a changed class. Your hash calculation just adds another check that the data has changed, possibly unnecessarily. No, you can't ignore the assembly version.

    – Hans Passant
    Oct 10 '13 at 8:59














  • 1





    The object is not the same. A type in .NET isn't just the namespace and type name, it also includes the assembly it came from. Which includes the [AssemblyVersion]. A strong DLL-Hell counter-measure. And a strong check that prevents deserializing data that no longer matches a changed class. Your hash calculation just adds another check that the data has changed, possibly unnecessarily. No, you can't ignore the assembly version.

    – Hans Passant
    Oct 10 '13 at 8:59








1




1





The object is not the same. A type in .NET isn't just the namespace and type name, it also includes the assembly it came from. Which includes the [AssemblyVersion]. A strong DLL-Hell counter-measure. And a strong check that prevents deserializing data that no longer matches a changed class. Your hash calculation just adds another check that the data has changed, possibly unnecessarily. No, you can't ignore the assembly version.

– Hans Passant
Oct 10 '13 at 8:59





The object is not the same. A type in .NET isn't just the namespace and type name, it also includes the assembly it came from. Which includes the [AssemblyVersion]. A strong DLL-Hell counter-measure. And a strong check that prevents deserializing data that no longer matches a changed class. Your hash calculation just adds another check that the data has changed, possibly unnecessarily. No, you can't ignore the assembly version.

– Hans Passant
Oct 10 '13 at 8:59












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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3















But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.




yes, that is expected behaviour when using BinaryFormatter... it does not guarantee to create the same output - and especially since it includes full type information (including version) it is pretty much guaranteed to change between versions.



I would consider using a serializer that doesn't include type information; XmlSerializer, Json.NET or protobuf-net would leap to mind.






share|improve this answer































    3














    BinaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat is documented as:




    Gets or sets the behavior of the deserializer with regards to finding and loading assemblies.




    There's no indication that it has an impact on the serializing path.



    Personally I would avoid this method of hashing - it seems terribly fragile to me. Do you have no control over the object being hashed, or any way of hashing in a more stable way?






    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
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      active

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      oldest

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      3















      But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.




      yes, that is expected behaviour when using BinaryFormatter... it does not guarantee to create the same output - and especially since it includes full type information (including version) it is pretty much guaranteed to change between versions.



      I would consider using a serializer that doesn't include type information; XmlSerializer, Json.NET or protobuf-net would leap to mind.






      share|improve this answer




























        3















        But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.




        yes, that is expected behaviour when using BinaryFormatter... it does not guarantee to create the same output - and especially since it includes full type information (including version) it is pretty much guaranteed to change between versions.



        I would consider using a serializer that doesn't include type information; XmlSerializer, Json.NET or protobuf-net would leap to mind.






        share|improve this answer


























          3












          3








          3








          But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.




          yes, that is expected behaviour when using BinaryFormatter... it does not guarantee to create the same output - and especially since it includes full type information (including version) it is pretty much guaranteed to change between versions.



          I would consider using a serializer that doesn't include type information; XmlSerializer, Json.NET or protobuf-net would leap to mind.






          share|improve this answer














          But when I change the version of the assembly, the hash is changing even when the object is the same.




          yes, that is expected behaviour when using BinaryFormatter... it does not guarantee to create the same output - and especially since it includes full type information (including version) it is pretty much guaranteed to change between versions.



          I would consider using a serializer that doesn't include type information; XmlSerializer, Json.NET or protobuf-net would leap to mind.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Oct 10 '13 at 8:47









          Marc GravellMarc Gravell

          790k19521542558




          790k19521542558

























              3














              BinaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat is documented as:




              Gets or sets the behavior of the deserializer with regards to finding and loading assemblies.




              There's no indication that it has an impact on the serializing path.



              Personally I would avoid this method of hashing - it seems terribly fragile to me. Do you have no control over the object being hashed, or any way of hashing in a more stable way?






              share|improve this answer




























                3














                BinaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat is documented as:




                Gets or sets the behavior of the deserializer with regards to finding and loading assemblies.




                There's no indication that it has an impact on the serializing path.



                Personally I would avoid this method of hashing - it seems terribly fragile to me. Do you have no control over the object being hashed, or any way of hashing in a more stable way?






                share|improve this answer


























                  3












                  3








                  3







                  BinaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat is documented as:




                  Gets or sets the behavior of the deserializer with regards to finding and loading assemblies.




                  There's no indication that it has an impact on the serializing path.



                  Personally I would avoid this method of hashing - it seems terribly fragile to me. Do you have no control over the object being hashed, or any way of hashing in a more stable way?






                  share|improve this answer













                  BinaryFormatter.AssemblyFormat is documented as:




                  Gets or sets the behavior of the deserializer with regards to finding and loading assemblies.




                  There's no indication that it has an impact on the serializing path.



                  Personally I would avoid this method of hashing - it seems terribly fragile to me. Do you have no control over the object being hashed, or any way of hashing in a more stable way?







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Oct 10 '13 at 7:49









                  Jon SkeetJon Skeet

                  1092k69279728459




                  1092k69279728459






























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