Oscar de melhor diretor
























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Oscar de Melhor Diretor
Apresentação

Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas
País

 Estados Unidos
Primeira cerimónia
1929
Detentor

Guillermo del Toro (The Shape of Water)

Sítio oficial

Oscar de melhor diretor (português brasileiro) ou Óscar de melhor realizador (português europeu) (no original em inglês Academy Award for Best Directing), é o prêmio que a Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas oferece ao escolhido como o melhor diretor do ano anterior ao da realização da cerimônia.


A cada ano a Academia seleciona o melhor diretor de uma lista de cinco indicados. O prêmio, que vem sendo entregue desde 1929, dá direito ao vencedor de receber a cobiçada estatueta e de fazer um breve discurso.


De todos os 80 homenageados com o prêmio até 2008, apenas 21 não ganharam também o Oscar de melhor filme.


Em 1933 não houve entrega dos prêmios Oscar, que foram entregues duas vezes em 1930 (em abril, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 2 de agosto de 1928 e 31 de julho de 1929, e em novembro, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 1º de agosto de 1929 e 31 de julho de 1930); em 1931 (em novembro, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 1.º de agosto de 1930 e 31 de julho de 1931); em 1932 (em novembro, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 1.º de agosto de 1931 e 31 de julho de 1932); e em 1934 (em março, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 1.º de agosto de 1932 e 31 de dezembro de 1933).




Índice






  • 1 Vencedores e indicados


    • 1.1 Década de 1920


    • 1.2 Década de 1930


    • 1.3 Década de 1940


    • 1.4 Década de 1950


    • 1.5 Década de 1960


    • 1.6 Década de 1970


    • 1.7 Década de 1980


    • 1.8 Década de 1990


    • 1.9 Década de 2000


    • 1.10 Década de 2010




  • 2 Ligações externas





Vencedores e indicados |



Década de 1920 |


Apenas no primeiro ano, o prêmio foi separado em Direção de Drama e Comédia.



  • 1929: (Drama) Frank Borzage – Seventh Heaven

    • Herbert Brenon – Sorrell and Son


    • King Vidor – The Crowd




  • 1929: (Comédia) Lewis Milestone – Two Arabian Knights
    • Ted Wilde – Speedy



Década de 1930 |



  • 19301: Frank Lloyd – The Divine Lady


    • Lionel Barrymore – Madame X

    • Harry Beaumont – The Broadway Melody


    • Irving Cummings – In Old Arizona


    • Frank Lloyd – Drag


    • Ernst Lubitsch – The Patriot




  • 19302: Lewis Milestone – All Quiet on the Western Front


    • Clarence Brown – Anna Christie e Romance


    • Robert Z. Leonard – The Divorcee


    • Ernst Lubitsch – The Love Parade


    • King Vidor – Hallelujah




  • 1931: Norman Taurog – Skippy


    • Clarence Brown – A Free Soul


    • Lewis Milestone – The Front Page


    • Wesley Ruggles – Cimarron


    • Josef von Sternberg – Marocco




  • 1932: Frank Borzage – Bad Girl


    • King Vidor – The Champ


    • Josef von Sternberg – Shanghai Express




  • 1934: Frank Lloyd – Cavalcade


    • Frank Capra – Lady for a Day


    • George Cukor – Little Women




  • 1935: Frank Capra – It Happened One Night

    • Victor Schertzinger – One Night of Love


    • W. S. Van Dyke – The Thin Man




  • 1936: John Ford – The Informer


    • Henry Hathaway – The Lives of a Bengal Lancer


    • Frank Lloyd – Munity on the Bounty


    • Michael Curtiz – Captain Blood




  • 1937: Frank Capra – Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

    • Gregory La Cava – My Man Godfrey


    • Robert Z. Leonard – The Great Ziegfeld


    • W. S. Van Dyke – San Francisco


    • William Wyler – Dodsworth




  • 1938: Leo McCarey – The Awful Truth

    • William Dieterle – The Life of Emile Zola

    • Sidney Franklin – The Good Earth

    • Gregory La Cava – Stage Door


    • William A. Wellman – A Star Is Born




  • 1939: Frank Capra – You Can't Take It with You


    • Michael Curtiz – Angels with Dirty Faces


    • Michael Curtiz – Four Daughters


    • Norman Taurog – Boys Town


    • King Vidor – The Citadel




Década de 1940 |



  • 1940: Victor Fleming – Gone with the Wind


    • Frank Capra – Mr. Smith Goes to Washington


    • John Ford – Stagecoach

    • Sam Wood – Goodbye, Mr. Chips


    • William Wyler – Wuthering Heights




  • 1941: John Ford – The Grapes of Wrath


    • George Cukor – The Philadelphia Story


    • Alfred Hitchcock – Rebecca

    • Sam Wood – Kitty Foyle


    • William Wyler – The Letter




  • 1942: John Ford – How Green Was My Valley

    • Alexander Hall – Here Comes Mr. Jordan


    • Howard Hawks – Sergeant York


    • Orson Welles – Citizen Kane


    • William Wyler – The Little Foxes




  • 1943: William Wyler – Mrs. Miniver


    • Michael Curtiz – Yankee Doodle Dandy


    • John Farrow – Wake Island


    • Mervyn LeRoy – Random Harvest

    • Sam Wood – Kings Row




  • 1944: Michael Curtiz – Casablanca


    • Clarence Brown – The Human Comedy


    • Henry King – The Song of Bernadette


    • Ernst Lubitsch – Heaven Can Wait


    • George Stevens – The More the Merrier




  • 1945: Leo McCarey – Going My Way


    • Alfred Hitchcock – Lifeboat


    • Henry King – Wilson


    • Otto Preminger – Laura


    • Billy Wilder – Double Indemnity




  • 1946: Billy Wilder – The Lost Weekend


    • Clarence Brown – National Velvet


    • Alfred Hitchcock – Spellbound


    • Leo McCarey – The Bells of St. Mary's


    • Jean Renoir – The Southerner




  • 1947: William Wyler – The Best Years of Our Lives


    • Clarence Brown – The Yearling


    • Frank Capra – It's a Wonderful Life


    • David Lean – Brief Encounter


    • Robert Siodmak – The Killers




  • 1948: Elia Kazan – Gentleman's Agreement


    • George Cukor – A Double Life


    • Edward Dmytryk – Crossfire


    • Henry Koster – The Bishop's Wife


    • David Lean – Great Expectations




  • 1949: John Huston – The Treasure of Sierra Madre


    • Anatole Litvak – The Snake Pit

    • Jean Negulesco – Johnny Belinda


    • Laurence Olivier – Hamlet


    • Fred Zinnemann – The Search




Década de 1950 |



  • 1950: Joseph L. Mankiewicz – A Letter to Three Wives


    • Carol Reed – The Fallen Idol


    • Robert Rossen – All the King's Men


    • William A. Wellman – Battleground


    • William Wyler – The Heiress




  • 1951: Joseph L. Mankiewicz – All About Eve


    • George Cukor – Born Yesterday


    • John Huston – The Asphalt Jungle


    • Carol Reed – The Third Man


    • Billy Wilder – Sunset Boulevard




  • 1952: George Stevens – A Place in the Sun


    • John Huston – The African Queen


    • Elia Kazan – A Streetcar Named Desire


    • Vincente Minnelli – An American in Paris


    • William Wyler – Detective Story




  • 1953: John Ford – The Quiet Man


    • Cecil B. DeMille – The Greatest Show on Earth


    • John Huston – Moulin Rouge


    • Joseph L. Mankiewicz – 5 Fingers


    • Fred Zinnemann – High Noon




  • 1954: Fred Zinnemann – From Here to Eternity


    • George Stevens – Shane


    • Charles Walters – Lili


    • Billy Wilder – Stalag 17


    • William Wyler – Roman Holiday




  • 1955: Elia Kazan – On the Waterfront


    • Alfred Hitchcock – Rear Window


    • George Seaton – The Country Girl


    • William A. Wellman – The High and the Mighty


    • Billy Wilder – Sabrina




  • 1956: Delbert Mann – Marty


    • Elia Kazan – East of Eden


    • David Lean – Summertime


    • Joshua Logan – Picnic


    • John Sturges – Bad Day at Black Rock




  • 1957: George Stevens – Giant


    • Michael Anderson – Around the World in 80 Days

    • Walter Lang – The King and I


    • King Vidor – War and Peace


    • William Wyler – Friendly Persuasion




  • 1958: David Lean – The Bridge on the River Kwai


    • Joshua Logan – Sayonara


    • Sidney Lumet – 12 Angry Men


    • Mark Robson – Peyton Place


    • Billy Wilder – Witness for the Prosecution




  • 1959: Vicente Minnelli – Gigi


    • Richard Brooks – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof


    • Stanley Kramer – The Defiant Ones


    • Mark Robson – The Inn of the Sixth Happiness


    • Robert Wise – I Want to Live!




Década de 1960 |



  • 1960: William Wyler – Ben-Hur

    • Jack Clayton – Room at the Top


    • George Stevens – The Diary of Anne Frank


    • Billy Wilder – Some Like It Hot


    • Fred Zinnemann – The Nun's Story




  • 1961: Billy Wilder – The Apartment


    • Jack Cardiff – Sons and Lovers


    • Jules Dassin – Never on Sunday


    • Alfred Hitchcock – Psycho


    • Fred Zinnemann – The Sundowners




  • 1962: Robert Wise e Jerome Robbins – West Side Story


    • Federico Fellini – La Dolce Vita


    • Stanley Kramer – Judgment at Nuremberg


    • Robert Rossen – The Hustler


    • J. Lee Thompson – The Guns of Navarone




  • 1963: David Lean – Lawrence of Arabia


    • Pietro Germi – Divorzio all'Italiana


    • Robert Mulligan – To Kill a Mockingbird


    • Arthur Penn – The Miracle Worker


    • Frank Perry – David and Lisa




  • 1964: Tony Richardson – Tom Jones


    • Federico Fellini – 8½


    • Elia Kazan – America, America


    • Otto Preminger – The Cardinal


    • Martin Ritt – Hud




  • 1965: George Cukor – My Fair Lady


    • Michael Cacoyannis – Zorba the Greek


    • Peter Glenville – Becket


    • Stanley Kubrick – Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb


    • Robert Stevenson – Mary Poppins




  • 1966: Robert Wise – The Sound of Music


    • David Lean – Doctor Zhivago


    • John Schlesinger – Darling

    • Hiroshi Teshigahara – Suna no Onna


    • William Wyler – The Collector




  • 1966: Fred Zinnemann – A Man for All Seasons


    • Michelangelo Antonioni – Blow-Up


    • Richard Brooks – The Professionals


    • Claude Lelouch – Un Homme et une Femme


    • Mike Nichols – Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?




  • 1968: Mike Nichols – The Graduate


    • Richard Brooks – In Cold Blood


    • Norman Jewison – In the Heat of the Night


    • Stanley Kramer – Guess Who's Coming to Dinner


    • Arthur Penn – Bonnie and Clyde




  • 1969: Carol Reed – Oliver!

    • Anthony Harvey – The Lion in Winter


    • Stanley Kubrick – 2001: A Space Odyssey


    • Gillo Pontecorvo – La Battaglia di Algeri


    • Franco Zeffirelli – Romeo and Juliet




Década de 1970 |



  • 1970: John Schlesinger – Midnight Cowboy


    • Costa Gravas – Z


    • George Roy Hill – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid


    • Arthur Penn – Alice's Restaurant


    • Sydney Pollack – They Shoot Horses, Don't They?




  • 1971: Franklin J. Schaffner – Patton


    • Robert Altman – MASH


    • Federico Fellini – Satyricon


    • Arthur Hiller – Love Story


    • Ken Russell – Women in Love




  • 1972: William Friedkin – The French Connection


    • Peter Bogdanovich – The Last Picture Show


    • Norman Jewison – Fiddler on the Roof


    • Stanley Kubrick – A Clockwork Orange


    • John Schlesinger – Sunday Bloody Sunday




  • 1973: Bob Fosse – Cabaret


    • John Boorman – Deliverance


    • Francis Ford Coppola – The Godfather


    • Joseph L. Mankiewicz – Sleuth


    • Jan Troell – Utvandrarna




  • 1974: George Roy Hill – The Sting


    • Ingmar Bergman – Cries and Whispers


    • Bernardo Bertolucci – Last Tango in Paris


    • William Friedkin – The Exorcist


    • George Lucas – American Graffiti




  • 1975: Francis Ford Coppola – The Godfather: Part II


    • John Cassavetes – A Woman Under the Influence


    • Bob Fosse – Lenny


    • Roman Polanski – Chinatown


    • François Truffaut – La Nuit Américaine




  • 1976: Miloš Forman – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest


    • Robert Altman – Nashville


    • Federico Fellini – Amarcord


    • Stanley Kubrick – Barry Lyndon


    • Sidney Lumet – Dog Day Afternoon




  • 1977: John G. Avildsen – Rocky


    • Ingmar Bergman – Face to Face


    • Sidney Lumet – Network


    • Alan J. Pakula – All the President's Men


    • Lina Wertmüller – Pasqualino Settebellezze




  • 1978: Woody Allen – Annie Hall


    • George Lucas – Star Wars


    • Herbert Ross – The Turning Point


    • Steven Spielberg – Close Encounters of the Third Kind


    • Fred Zinnemann – Julia




  • 1979: Michael Cimino – The Deer Hunter


    • Woody Allen – Interiors


    • Hal Ashby – Coming Home


    • Warren Beatty e Buck Henry – Heaven Can Wait


    • Alan Parker – Midnight Express




Década de 1980 |



  • 1980: Robert Benton - Kramer vs. Kramer


    • Francis Ford Coppola - Apocalypse Now


    • Bob Fosse - All That Jazz

    • Édouard Molinaro - La Cage aux Folles


    • Peter Yates - Breaking Away




  • 1981: Robert Redford – Ordinary People


    • David Lynch – The Elephant Man


    • Roman Polanski – Tess


    • Richard Rush – The Stunt Man


    • Martin Scorsese – Raging Bull




  • 1982: Warren Beatty – Reds


    • Hugh Hudson – Chariots of Fire


    • Louis Malle – Atlantic City

    • Mark Rydell – On Golden Pond


    • Steven Spielberg – Raiders of the Lost Ark




  • 1983: Richard Attenborough – Gandhi


    • Sidney Lumet – The Verdict


    • Wolfgang Petersen – Das Boot


    • Sydney Pollack – Tootsie


    • Steven Spielberg – E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial




  • 1984: James L. Brooks – Terms of Endearment


    • Bruce Beresford – Tender Mercies


    • Ingmar Bergman – Fanny och Alexander


    • Mike Nichols – Silkwood


    • Peter Yates – The Dresser




  • 1985: Miloš Forman – Amadeus


    • Woody Allen – Broadway Danny Rose


    • Robert Benton – Places in the Heart


    • Roland Joffé – The Killing Fields


    • David Lean – A Passage to India




  • 1986: Sydney Pollack – Out of Africa


    • Héctor Babenco – O Beijo da Mulher Aranha


    • John Huston – Prizzi's Honor


    • Akira Kurosawa – Ran


    • Peter Weir – Witness




  • 1987: Oliver Stone – Platoon


    • Woody Allen – Hannah and Her Sisters


    • James Ivory – A Room with a View


    • Roland Joffé – The Mission


    • David Lynch – Blue Velvet




  • 1988: Bernardo Bertolucci – The Last Emperor


    • John Boorman – Hope and Glory


    • Lasse Hallström – Mitt Liv som Hund


    • Norman Jewison – Moonstruck


    • Adrian Lyne – Fatal Attraction




  • 1989: Barry Levinson – Rain Man


    • Charles Crichton – A Fish Called Wanda


    • Mike Nichols – Working Girl


    • Alan Parker – Mississippi Burning


    • Martin Scorsese – The Last Temptation of Christ




Década de 1990 |



  • 1990: Oliver Stone – Born on the Fourth of July


    • Woody Allen – Crimes and Misdemeanors


    • Kenneth Branagh – Henry V


    • Jim Sheridan – My Left Foot


    • Peter Weir – Dead Poets Society




  • 1991: Kevin Costner – Dances with Wolves


    • Francis Ford Coppola – The Godfather: Part III


    • Stephen Frears – The Grifters


    • Barbet Schroeder – Reversal of Fortune


    • Martin Scorsese – Goodfellas




  • 1992: Jonathan Demme – The Silence of the Lambs


    • Barry Levinson – Bugsy


    • Ridley Scott – Thelma & Louise


    • John Singleton – Boyz n the Hood


    • Oliver Stone – JFK




  • 1993: Clint Eastwood – Unforgiven


    • Robert Altman – The Player


    • Martin Brest – Scent of a Woman


    • James Ivory – Howards End


    • Neil Jordan – The Crying Game




  • 1994: Steven Spielberg – Schindler's List


    • Robert Altman – Short Cuts


    • Jane Campion – The Piano


    • James Ivory – The Remains of the Day


    • Jim Sheridan – In the Name of the Father




  • 1995: Robert Zemeckis – Forrest Gump


    • Woody Allen – Bullets Over Broadway


    • Krzysztof Kieślowski – Trois Couleurs: Rouge


    • Robert Redford – Quiz Show


    • Quentin Tarantino – Pulp Fiction




  • 1996: Mel Gibson – Braveheart


    • Mike Figgis – Leaving Las Vegas

    • Chris Noonan – Babe


    • Michael Radford – Il Postino


    • Tim Robbins – Dead Man Walking




  • 1997: Anthony Minghella – The English Patient


    • Joel Coen – Fargo


    • Miloš Forman – The People vs. Larry Flynt


    • Scott Hicks – Shine


    • Mike Leigh – Secrets & Lies




  • 1998: James Cameron – Titanic

    • Peter Cattaneo – The Full Monty


    • Atom Egoyan – The Sweet Hereafter


    • Curtis Hanson – L.A. Confidential


    • Gus Van Sant – Good Will Hunting




  • 1999: Steven Spielberg – Saving Private Ryan


    • Roberto Benigni – La Vita È Bella


    • John Madden – Shakespeare in Love


    • Terrence Malick – The Thin Red Line


    • Peter Weir – The Truman Show




Década de 2000 |



  • 2000: Sam Mendes – American Beauty


    • Lasse Hallström – The Cider House Rules


    • Spike Jonze – Being John Malkovich


    • Michael Mann – The Insider


    • M. Night Shyamalan – The Sixth Sense




  • 2001: Steven Soderbergh – Traffic


    • Stephen Daldry – Billy Elliot


    • Ang Lee – Wòhǔ Cánglóng


    • Ridley Scott – Gladiator


    • Steven Soderbergh – Erin Brockovich




  • 2002: Ron Howard – A Beautiful Mind


    • Robert Altman – Gosford Park


    • Peter Jackson – The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring


    • David Lynch – Mulholland Drive


    • Ridley Scott – Black Hawk Down




  • 2003: Roman Polanski – The Pianist


    • Pedro Almodóvar – Hable con Ella


    • Stephen Daldry – The Hours


    • Rob Marshall – Chicago


    • Martin Scorsese – Gangs of New York




  • 2004: Peter Jackson – The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King


    • Sofia Coppola – Lost in Translation


    • Clint Eastwood – Mystic River


    • Fernando Meirelles – Cidade de Deus


    • Peter Weir – Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World




  • 2005: Clint Eastwood – Million Dollar Baby


    • Taylor Hackford – Ray


    • Mike Leigh – Vera Drake


    • Alexander Payne – Sideways


    • Martin Scorsese – The Aviator




  • 2006: Ang Lee – Brokeback Mountain


    • George Clooney – Good Night, and Good Luck


    • Paul Haggis – Crash


    • Bennett Miller – Capote


    • Steven Spielberg – Munich




  • 2007: Martin Scorsese – The Departed


    • Clint Eastwood – Letters from Iwo Jima


    • Stephen Frears – The Queen


    • Alejandro González Iñárritu – Babel


    • Paul Greengrass – United 93




  • 2008: Joel Coen e Ethan Coen – No Country for Old Men


    • Paul Thomas Anderson – There Will Be Blood


    • Tony Gilroy – Michael Clayton


    • Jason Reitman – Juno


    • Julian Schnabel – Le Scaphandre et le Papillon




  • 2009: Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire


    • Stephen Daldry – The Reader


    • David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button


    • Ron Howard – Frost/Nixon


    • Gus Van Sant – Milk




Década de 2010 |



  • 2010: Kathryn Bigelow – The Hurt Locker


    • James Cameron – Avatar

    • Lee Daniels – Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire


    • Jason Reitman – Up in the Air


    • Quentin Tarantino – Inglourious Basterds




  • 2011: Tom Hooper – The King's Speech


    • Darren Aronofsky – Black Swan


    • Joel Coen e Ethan Coen – True Grit


    • David Fincher – The Social Network


    • David O. Russell – The Fighter




  • 2012: Michel Hazanavicius – The Artist


    • Woody Allen – Midnight in Paris


    • Terrence Malick – The Tree of Life


    • Alexander Payne – The Descendants


    • Martin Scorsese – Hugo




  • 2013: Ang Lee – Life of Pi


    • Michael Haneke – Amour


    • David O. Russell – Silver Linings Playbook


    • Steven Spielberg – Lincoln


    • Benh Zeitlin – Beasts of the Southern Wild




  • 2014: Alfonso Cuarón – Gravity


    • Steve McQueen – 12 Years a Slave


    • Alexander Payne – Nebraska


    • David O. Russell – American Hustle


    • Martin Scorsese – The Wolf of Wall Street




  • 2015: Alejandro González Iñárritu – Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)


    • Wes Anderson – The Grand Budapest Hotel


    • Richard Linklater – Boyhood


    • Bennett Miller – Foxcatcher


    • Morten Tyldum – The Imitation Game




  • 2016: Alejandro González Iñárritu – The Revenant


    • Lenny Abrahamson – Room


    • Thomas McCarthy – Spotlight


    • Adam McKay – The Big Short


    • George Miller – Mad Max: Fury Road




  • 2017: Damien Chazelle – La La Land


    • Barry Jenkins – Moonlight


    • Denis Villeneuve – Arrival


    • Kenneth Lonergan – Manchester by the Sea


    • Mel Gibson – Hacksaw Ridge





  • 2018: Guillermo del Toro – The Shape of Water


    • Paul Thomas Anderson – Phantom Thread


    • Christopher Nolan – Dunkirk


    • Greta Gerwig – Lady Bird


    • Jordan Peele – Get Out




  • 2019:


    • Alfonso Cuarón – Roma


    • Adam McKay – Vice


    • Yorgos Lanthimos – The Favourite


    • Spike Lee – BlacKkKlansman


    • Pawel Pawlikowski – Cold War





Ligações externas |


(em inglês)



  • Site oficial da Academia

  • Site oficial das cerimónias

  • Base de dados oficial dos prémios

  • Lista completa dos indicados/nomeados e vencedores


  • IMDB Site do Internet Movie Database


  • Histórico de premiações Filmsite




































































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