Oscar de melhor diretor
Oscar de Melhor Diretor | |
|---|---|
| Apresentação | Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas |
| País | |
| Primeira cerimónia | 1929 |
| Detentor | Guillermo del Toro (The Shape of Water) |
Sítio oficial | |
Oscar de melhor diretor (português brasileiro) ou Óscar de melhor realizador (português europeu) (no original em inglês Academy Award for Best Directing), é o prêmio que a Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas oferece ao escolhido como o melhor diretor do ano anterior ao da realização da cerimônia.
A cada ano a Academia seleciona o melhor diretor de uma lista de cinco indicados. O prêmio, que vem sendo entregue desde 1929, dá direito ao vencedor de receber a cobiçada estatueta e de fazer um breve discurso.
De todos os 80 homenageados com o prêmio até 2008, apenas 21 não ganharam também o Oscar de melhor filme.
Em 1933 não houve entrega dos prêmios Oscar, que foram entregues duas vezes em 1930 (em abril, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 2 de agosto de 1928 e 31 de julho de 1929, e em novembro, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 1º de agosto de 1929 e 31 de julho de 1930); em 1931 (em novembro, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 1.º de agosto de 1930 e 31 de julho de 1931); em 1932 (em novembro, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 1.º de agosto de 1931 e 31 de julho de 1932); e em 1934 (em março, referente aos filmes produzidos entre 1.º de agosto de 1932 e 31 de dezembro de 1933).
Índice
1 Vencedores e indicados
1.1 Década de 1920
1.2 Década de 1930
1.3 Década de 1940
1.4 Década de 1950
1.5 Década de 1960
1.6 Década de 1970
1.7 Década de 1980
1.8 Década de 1990
1.9 Década de 2000
1.10 Década de 2010
2 Ligações externas
Vencedores e indicados |
Década de 1920 |
Apenas no primeiro ano, o prêmio foi separado em Direção de Drama e Comédia.
1929: (Drama) Frank Borzage – Seventh Heaven
- Herbert Brenon – Sorrell and Son
King Vidor – The Crowd
- Herbert Brenon – Sorrell and Son
1929: (Comédia) Lewis Milestone – Two Arabian Knights
- Ted Wilde – Speedy
- Ted Wilde – Speedy
Década de 1930 |
19301: Frank Lloyd – The Divine Lady
Lionel Barrymore – Madame X
- Harry Beaumont – The Broadway Melody
Irving Cummings – In Old Arizona
Frank Lloyd – Drag
Ernst Lubitsch – The Patriot
19302: Lewis Milestone – All Quiet on the Western Front
Clarence Brown – Anna Christie e Romance
Robert Z. Leonard – The Divorcee
Ernst Lubitsch – The Love Parade
King Vidor – Hallelujah
1931: Norman Taurog – Skippy
Clarence Brown – A Free Soul
Lewis Milestone – The Front Page
Wesley Ruggles – Cimarron
Josef von Sternberg – Marocco
1932: Frank Borzage – Bad Girl
King Vidor – The Champ
Josef von Sternberg – Shanghai Express
1934: Frank Lloyd – Cavalcade
Frank Capra – Lady for a Day
George Cukor – Little Women
1935: Frank Capra – It Happened One Night
- Victor Schertzinger – One Night of Love
W. S. Van Dyke – The Thin Man
- Victor Schertzinger – One Night of Love
1936: John Ford – The Informer
Henry Hathaway – The Lives of a Bengal Lancer
Frank Lloyd – Munity on the Bounty
Michael Curtiz – Captain Blood
1937: Frank Capra – Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
- Gregory La Cava – My Man Godfrey
Robert Z. Leonard – The Great Ziegfeld
W. S. Van Dyke – San Francisco
William Wyler – Dodsworth
- Gregory La Cava – My Man Godfrey
1938: Leo McCarey – The Awful Truth
- William Dieterle – The Life of Emile Zola
- Sidney Franklin – The Good Earth
- Gregory La Cava – Stage Door
William A. Wellman – A Star Is Born
- William Dieterle – The Life of Emile Zola
1939: Frank Capra – You Can't Take It with You
Michael Curtiz – Angels with Dirty Faces
Michael Curtiz – Four Daughters
Norman Taurog – Boys Town
King Vidor – The Citadel
Década de 1940 |
1940: Victor Fleming – Gone with the Wind
Frank Capra – Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
John Ford – Stagecoach
- Sam Wood – Goodbye, Mr. Chips
William Wyler – Wuthering Heights
1941: John Ford – The Grapes of Wrath
George Cukor – The Philadelphia Story
Alfred Hitchcock – Rebecca
- Sam Wood – Kitty Foyle
William Wyler – The Letter
1942: John Ford – How Green Was My Valley
- Alexander Hall – Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Howard Hawks – Sergeant York
Orson Welles – Citizen Kane
William Wyler – The Little Foxes
- Alexander Hall – Here Comes Mr. Jordan
1943: William Wyler – Mrs. Miniver
Michael Curtiz – Yankee Doodle Dandy
John Farrow – Wake Island
Mervyn LeRoy – Random Harvest
- Sam Wood – Kings Row
1944: Michael Curtiz – Casablanca
Clarence Brown – The Human Comedy
Henry King – The Song of Bernadette
Ernst Lubitsch – Heaven Can Wait
George Stevens – The More the Merrier
1945: Leo McCarey – Going My Way
Alfred Hitchcock – Lifeboat
Henry King – Wilson
Otto Preminger – Laura
Billy Wilder – Double Indemnity
1946: Billy Wilder – The Lost Weekend
Clarence Brown – National Velvet
Alfred Hitchcock – Spellbound
Leo McCarey – The Bells of St. Mary's
Jean Renoir – The Southerner
1947: William Wyler – The Best Years of Our Lives
Clarence Brown – The Yearling
Frank Capra – It's a Wonderful Life
David Lean – Brief Encounter
Robert Siodmak – The Killers
1948: Elia Kazan – Gentleman's Agreement
George Cukor – A Double Life
Edward Dmytryk – Crossfire
Henry Koster – The Bishop's Wife
David Lean – Great Expectations
1949: John Huston – The Treasure of Sierra Madre
Anatole Litvak – The Snake Pit
- Jean Negulesco – Johnny Belinda
Laurence Olivier – Hamlet
Fred Zinnemann – The Search
Década de 1950 |
1950: Joseph L. Mankiewicz – A Letter to Three Wives
Carol Reed – The Fallen Idol
Robert Rossen – All the King's Men
William A. Wellman – Battleground
William Wyler – The Heiress
1951: Joseph L. Mankiewicz – All About Eve
George Cukor – Born Yesterday
John Huston – The Asphalt Jungle
Carol Reed – The Third Man
Billy Wilder – Sunset Boulevard
1952: George Stevens – A Place in the Sun
John Huston – The African Queen
Elia Kazan – A Streetcar Named Desire
Vincente Minnelli – An American in Paris
William Wyler – Detective Story
1953: John Ford – The Quiet Man
Cecil B. DeMille – The Greatest Show on Earth
John Huston – Moulin Rouge
Joseph L. Mankiewicz – 5 Fingers
Fred Zinnemann – High Noon
1954: Fred Zinnemann – From Here to Eternity
George Stevens – Shane
Charles Walters – Lili
Billy Wilder – Stalag 17
William Wyler – Roman Holiday
1955: Elia Kazan – On the Waterfront
Alfred Hitchcock – Rear Window
George Seaton – The Country Girl
William A. Wellman – The High and the Mighty
Billy Wilder – Sabrina
1956: Delbert Mann – Marty
Elia Kazan – East of Eden
David Lean – Summertime
Joshua Logan – Picnic
John Sturges – Bad Day at Black Rock
1957: George Stevens – Giant
Michael Anderson – Around the World in 80 Days
- Walter Lang – The King and I
King Vidor – War and Peace
William Wyler – Friendly Persuasion
1958: David Lean – The Bridge on the River Kwai
Joshua Logan – Sayonara
Sidney Lumet – 12 Angry Men
Mark Robson – Peyton Place
Billy Wilder – Witness for the Prosecution
1959: Vicente Minnelli – Gigi
Richard Brooks – Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
Stanley Kramer – The Defiant Ones
Mark Robson – The Inn of the Sixth Happiness
Robert Wise – I Want to Live!
Década de 1960 |
1960: William Wyler – Ben-Hur
- Jack Clayton – Room at the Top
George Stevens – The Diary of Anne Frank
Billy Wilder – Some Like It Hot
Fred Zinnemann – The Nun's Story
- Jack Clayton – Room at the Top
1961: Billy Wilder – The Apartment
Jack Cardiff – Sons and Lovers
Jules Dassin – Never on Sunday
Alfred Hitchcock – Psycho
Fred Zinnemann – The Sundowners
1962: Robert Wise e Jerome Robbins – West Side Story
Federico Fellini – La Dolce Vita
Stanley Kramer – Judgment at Nuremberg
Robert Rossen – The Hustler
J. Lee Thompson – The Guns of Navarone
1963: David Lean – Lawrence of Arabia
Pietro Germi – Divorzio all'Italiana
Robert Mulligan – To Kill a Mockingbird
Arthur Penn – The Miracle Worker
Frank Perry – David and Lisa
1964: Tony Richardson – Tom Jones
Federico Fellini – 8½
Elia Kazan – America, America
Otto Preminger – The Cardinal
Martin Ritt – Hud
1965: George Cukor – My Fair Lady
Michael Cacoyannis – Zorba the Greek
Peter Glenville – Becket
Stanley Kubrick – Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
Robert Stevenson – Mary Poppins
1966: Robert Wise – The Sound of Music
David Lean – Doctor Zhivago
John Schlesinger – Darling
- Hiroshi Teshigahara – Suna no Onna
William Wyler – The Collector
1966: Fred Zinnemann – A Man for All Seasons
Michelangelo Antonioni – Blow-Up
Richard Brooks – The Professionals
Claude Lelouch – Un Homme et une Femme
Mike Nichols – Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
1968: Mike Nichols – The Graduate
Richard Brooks – In Cold Blood
Norman Jewison – In the Heat of the Night
Stanley Kramer – Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
Arthur Penn – Bonnie and Clyde
1969: Carol Reed – Oliver!
- Anthony Harvey – The Lion in Winter
Stanley Kubrick – 2001: A Space Odyssey
Gillo Pontecorvo – La Battaglia di Algeri
Franco Zeffirelli – Romeo and Juliet
- Anthony Harvey – The Lion in Winter
Década de 1970 |
1970: John Schlesinger – Midnight Cowboy
Costa Gravas – Z
George Roy Hill – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Arthur Penn – Alice's Restaurant
Sydney Pollack – They Shoot Horses, Don't They?
1971: Franklin J. Schaffner – Patton
Robert Altman – MASH
Federico Fellini – Satyricon
Arthur Hiller – Love Story
Ken Russell – Women in Love
1972: William Friedkin – The French Connection
Peter Bogdanovich – The Last Picture Show
Norman Jewison – Fiddler on the Roof
Stanley Kubrick – A Clockwork Orange
John Schlesinger – Sunday Bloody Sunday
1973: Bob Fosse – Cabaret
John Boorman – Deliverance
Francis Ford Coppola – The Godfather
Joseph L. Mankiewicz – Sleuth
Jan Troell – Utvandrarna
1974: George Roy Hill – The Sting
Ingmar Bergman – Cries and Whispers
Bernardo Bertolucci – Last Tango in Paris
William Friedkin – The Exorcist
George Lucas – American Graffiti
1975: Francis Ford Coppola – The Godfather: Part II
John Cassavetes – A Woman Under the Influence
Bob Fosse – Lenny
Roman Polanski – Chinatown
François Truffaut – La Nuit Américaine
1976: Miloš Forman – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Robert Altman – Nashville
Federico Fellini – Amarcord
Stanley Kubrick – Barry Lyndon
Sidney Lumet – Dog Day Afternoon
1977: John G. Avildsen – Rocky
Ingmar Bergman – Face to Face
Sidney Lumet – Network
Alan J. Pakula – All the President's Men
Lina Wertmüller – Pasqualino Settebellezze
1978: Woody Allen – Annie Hall
George Lucas – Star Wars
Herbert Ross – The Turning Point
Steven Spielberg – Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Fred Zinnemann – Julia
1979: Michael Cimino – The Deer Hunter
Woody Allen – Interiors
Hal Ashby – Coming Home
Warren Beatty e Buck Henry – Heaven Can Wait
Alan Parker – Midnight Express
Década de 1980 |
1980: Robert Benton - Kramer vs. Kramer
Francis Ford Coppola - Apocalypse Now
Bob Fosse - All That Jazz
- Édouard Molinaro - La Cage aux Folles
Peter Yates - Breaking Away
1981: Robert Redford – Ordinary People
David Lynch – The Elephant Man
Roman Polanski – Tess
Richard Rush – The Stunt Man
Martin Scorsese – Raging Bull
1982: Warren Beatty – Reds
Hugh Hudson – Chariots of Fire
Louis Malle – Atlantic City
- Mark Rydell – On Golden Pond
Steven Spielberg – Raiders of the Lost Ark
1983: Richard Attenborough – Gandhi
Sidney Lumet – The Verdict
Wolfgang Petersen – Das Boot
Sydney Pollack – Tootsie
Steven Spielberg – E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
1984: James L. Brooks – Terms of Endearment
Bruce Beresford – Tender Mercies
Ingmar Bergman – Fanny och Alexander
Mike Nichols – Silkwood
Peter Yates – The Dresser
1985: Miloš Forman – Amadeus
Woody Allen – Broadway Danny Rose
Robert Benton – Places in the Heart
Roland Joffé – The Killing Fields
David Lean – A Passage to India
1986: Sydney Pollack – Out of Africa
Héctor Babenco – O Beijo da Mulher Aranha
John Huston – Prizzi's Honor
Akira Kurosawa – Ran
Peter Weir – Witness
1987: Oliver Stone – Platoon
Woody Allen – Hannah and Her Sisters
James Ivory – A Room with a View
Roland Joffé – The Mission
David Lynch – Blue Velvet
1988: Bernardo Bertolucci – The Last Emperor
John Boorman – Hope and Glory
Lasse Hallström – Mitt Liv som Hund
Norman Jewison – Moonstruck
Adrian Lyne – Fatal Attraction
1989: Barry Levinson – Rain Man
Charles Crichton – A Fish Called Wanda
Mike Nichols – Working Girl
Alan Parker – Mississippi Burning
Martin Scorsese – The Last Temptation of Christ
Década de 1990 |
1990: Oliver Stone – Born on the Fourth of July
Woody Allen – Crimes and Misdemeanors
Kenneth Branagh – Henry V
Jim Sheridan – My Left Foot
Peter Weir – Dead Poets Society
1991: Kevin Costner – Dances with Wolves
Francis Ford Coppola – The Godfather: Part III
Stephen Frears – The Grifters
Barbet Schroeder – Reversal of Fortune
Martin Scorsese – Goodfellas
1992: Jonathan Demme – The Silence of the Lambs
Barry Levinson – Bugsy
Ridley Scott – Thelma & Louise
John Singleton – Boyz n the Hood
Oliver Stone – JFK
1993: Clint Eastwood – Unforgiven
Robert Altman – The Player
Martin Brest – Scent of a Woman
James Ivory – Howards End
Neil Jordan – The Crying Game
1994: Steven Spielberg – Schindler's List
Robert Altman – Short Cuts
Jane Campion – The Piano
James Ivory – The Remains of the Day
Jim Sheridan – In the Name of the Father
1995: Robert Zemeckis – Forrest Gump
Woody Allen – Bullets Over Broadway
Krzysztof Kieślowski – Trois Couleurs: Rouge
Robert Redford – Quiz Show
Quentin Tarantino – Pulp Fiction
1996: Mel Gibson – Braveheart
Mike Figgis – Leaving Las Vegas
- Chris Noonan – Babe
Michael Radford – Il Postino
Tim Robbins – Dead Man Walking
1997: Anthony Minghella – The English Patient
Joel Coen – Fargo
Miloš Forman – The People vs. Larry Flynt
Scott Hicks – Shine
Mike Leigh – Secrets & Lies
1998: James Cameron – Titanic
- Peter Cattaneo – The Full Monty
Atom Egoyan – The Sweet Hereafter
Curtis Hanson – L.A. Confidential
Gus Van Sant – Good Will Hunting
- Peter Cattaneo – The Full Monty
1999: Steven Spielberg – Saving Private Ryan
Roberto Benigni – La Vita È Bella
John Madden – Shakespeare in Love
Terrence Malick – The Thin Red Line
Peter Weir – The Truman Show
Década de 2000 |
2000: Sam Mendes – American Beauty
Lasse Hallström – The Cider House Rules
Spike Jonze – Being John Malkovich
Michael Mann – The Insider
M. Night Shyamalan – The Sixth Sense
2001: Steven Soderbergh – Traffic
Stephen Daldry – Billy Elliot
Ang Lee – Wòhǔ Cánglóng
Ridley Scott – Gladiator
Steven Soderbergh – Erin Brockovich
2002: Ron Howard – A Beautiful Mind
Robert Altman – Gosford Park
Peter Jackson – The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
David Lynch – Mulholland Drive
Ridley Scott – Black Hawk Down
2003: Roman Polanski – The Pianist
Pedro Almodóvar – Hable con Ella
Stephen Daldry – The Hours
Rob Marshall – Chicago
Martin Scorsese – Gangs of New York
2004: Peter Jackson – The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Sofia Coppola – Lost in Translation
Clint Eastwood – Mystic River
Fernando Meirelles – Cidade de Deus
Peter Weir – Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
2005: Clint Eastwood – Million Dollar Baby
Taylor Hackford – Ray
Mike Leigh – Vera Drake
Alexander Payne – Sideways
Martin Scorsese – The Aviator
2006: Ang Lee – Brokeback Mountain
George Clooney – Good Night, and Good Luck
Paul Haggis – Crash
Bennett Miller – Capote
Steven Spielberg – Munich
2007: Martin Scorsese – The Departed
Clint Eastwood – Letters from Iwo Jima
Stephen Frears – The Queen
Alejandro González Iñárritu – Babel
Paul Greengrass – United 93
2008: Joel Coen e Ethan Coen – No Country for Old Men
Paul Thomas Anderson – There Will Be Blood
Tony Gilroy – Michael Clayton
Jason Reitman – Juno
Julian Schnabel – Le Scaphandre et le Papillon
2009: Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire
Stephen Daldry – The Reader
David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
Ron Howard – Frost/Nixon
Gus Van Sant – Milk
Década de 2010 |
2010: Kathryn Bigelow – The Hurt Locker
James Cameron – Avatar
- Lee Daniels – Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire
Jason Reitman – Up in the Air
Quentin Tarantino – Inglourious Basterds
2011: Tom Hooper – The King's Speech
Darren Aronofsky – Black Swan
Joel Coen e Ethan Coen – True Grit
David Fincher – The Social Network
David O. Russell – The Fighter
2012: Michel Hazanavicius – The Artist
Woody Allen – Midnight in Paris
Terrence Malick – The Tree of Life
Alexander Payne – The Descendants
Martin Scorsese – Hugo
2013: Ang Lee – Life of Pi
Michael Haneke – Amour
David O. Russell – Silver Linings Playbook
Steven Spielberg – Lincoln
Benh Zeitlin – Beasts of the Southern Wild
2014: Alfonso Cuarón – Gravity
Steve McQueen – 12 Years a Slave
Alexander Payne – Nebraska
David O. Russell – American Hustle
Martin Scorsese – The Wolf of Wall Street
2015: Alejandro González Iñárritu – Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
Wes Anderson – The Grand Budapest Hotel
Richard Linklater – Boyhood
Bennett Miller – Foxcatcher
Morten Tyldum – The Imitation Game
2016: Alejandro González Iñárritu – The Revenant
Lenny Abrahamson – Room
Thomas McCarthy – Spotlight
Adam McKay – The Big Short
George Miller – Mad Max: Fury Road
2017: Damien Chazelle – La La Land
Barry Jenkins – Moonlight
Denis Villeneuve – Arrival
Kenneth Lonergan – Manchester by the Sea
Mel Gibson – Hacksaw Ridge
2018: Guillermo del Toro – The Shape of Water
Paul Thomas Anderson – Phantom Thread
Christopher Nolan – Dunkirk
Greta Gerwig – Lady Bird
Jordan Peele – Get Out
2019:
Alfonso Cuarón – Roma
Adam McKay – Vice
Yorgos Lanthimos – The Favourite
Spike Lee – BlacKkKlansman
Pawel Pawlikowski – Cold War
Ligações externas |
(em inglês)
- Site oficial da Academia
- Site oficial das cerimónias
- Base de dados oficial dos prémios
- Lista completa dos indicados/nomeados e vencedores
IMDB Site do Internet Movie Database
Histórico de premiações Filmsite